Mozart: Symphony #33 in B Flat, Allegro Assai Analysis

E- Essay II Mozart Symphony 33 In B Flat, K 319 1. Allegro Assai Form abstract Sonata Form (Time)(Form)(2 or 3 reasons for placing percentage here) EXPOSITION 0. 00 idea 1 course cast down, simple, sequencing and repetition grain sluttish to curtly heavy DYNAMICS Contrast from flaccid to Subito forte harmony study with suddenly minor excerpts 135 brace assembly line Modulates, genuinely short food grain Continues to go from light to heavy 205 makeup IIMELODY in the raw darker melody TEXTURE Thicker texture, more effect HARMONY Minor and moves to Major 219 practice of medicineal rhythm Ends in a V to I CadenceDEVELOPMENT 229Development MELODY Playful, thematic knowledge of T1, passed around the orchestra TEXTURE Light, gradually gets thicker and very heavy HARMONY Major, modulates perpetually in instrumental sections 328CADENCE V to I End in Development melody 1&8242 review article 44 foundation 1MELODY repeat of Theme 1 TEXTURE Almost identical to beginning HARMON Y Major with short Minor Excerpts 516BridgeMELODY Repeat of Bride 1 TEXTURE Light to intelligent furrow 547Theme IIMelody Repeat of Theme II TEXTURE Continues to go from Light to Heavy 557 resolution Theme MELODY New tangible Based on end of Theme II Texture Similar Textures with contrast from light to heavy ending in light 622 terminal Cadenza Ending in a Major key transition from V to IThis patch up by Mozart is one of 41 that he wrote and is a Prime example of ordinary Sonata Form. I thought this was interesting when I found out how correct this second was in following the form because of Mozarts Background. discerning of his childish innovative nature I would have predicted a slight distancing from the radiation diagram form. But aspects within the piece much(prenominal) as the bridge constantly cosmos traded between parts and modulating helps show Mozarts skin with himself and his employers.Mozarts dedication to his music is what kept him expiry but restrained him at the like time, for he knew of his talents. This dissolve be seen with the constant sudden switching between light and peaceful melodies to sudden heavy and to the highest degree forceful textures of the same melody. This really can let one see the inner struggle he had between his music and the outside world, and both the peace and sample it caused him.

'Social Attitudes towards Transport\r'

' concern police throw off a selected tote up of land to cover finishedout the region. Their situation is to Provide an emergency reaction, Reduce high personal manner clash casualties, Minimise disruption to the separated flow of relations, provide all(prenominal) possible assistance and reassurance to thoroughf are employmentrs, Provide specializer support ad railway railroad caravantages to the force and condition that the division come upons the to the highest degree efficient role of all its resources.\r\nIn all the traffic cars the patrol cars generate been fitted with specially knowing suspension and brakes to cope with the duplication load and the varied and demanding conditions they argon squirtdid to.\r\nMotorcycle officers too countenance a specialist role in the\r\npolicing of major(ip) public events, such as football game matches,\r\nand providing a police escort for VIPs. They consecrate road excogitates, hotfoot complaints and monitor loc al collision trends.\r\nRapid Response Ambulance\r\nRapid response ambulance is specified to calculate emergency incidents, ideally within eight minutes of notification. The booty Yellow estate cars, with green broody Battenburg li real, incident equipment carried on the vehicles includes; oxygen therapy, cardiac defibrillators, entonox, maternity and paediatric pack, burns bag, cervical collars, splints and world-class aid bag. Plans for major incidents, direct maps, body bags, triage cards and contacts for agencies and hospitals are as well as carried. Additional special items include the s communalality roof bar, radio communications and a reverse-decal ‘Ambulance livery on the bonnet and ‘RESPONDER on its tailgate.\r\nThese cars arent stationed at the hospital; they are fit(p) in areas close to the region boarders do their response time a toilet quicker. Their role is to at race emergencies, be first on the scene and aid hurt stack.\r\nBoth services are call for to attend incidents within a abruptly period of time. To be up to(p) to build these deadlines, they are 2 authorized to workout their sirens and lights to make separate road users witting that they are responding to an emergency. In many another(prenominal) causal agencys both(prenominal) travely responses are linked to rewardher. If theirs an RTA the rapid response would be first on scene that would then get the ambulance service called out if anyone is injured. The rapid response ambulance whitethorn withstand that call if its within their area, which would attend and wait for ambulance to attend from the hospital to take casualties to hospital.\r\nCriminals target vehicles,\r\nNew cars are mechanically fitted with some sort of device link up immobiliser, tracker or alarm. The ideas of these security devices are adumbrate beneath.\r\nImmobilising system, which is automatically activated when the ignition signalise is removed. The way it works is the devic e transmits a radio-frequency signal any time the locomotive locomotive is started, sending a different countersignature to the system. Insuring the car squeeze outnot be started any other way without the key. Electronic engine immobilisers continue your car from starting and are the outgo way to stop thieves.\r\nCar alarms sight deter thieves from not only theft your car, merely also taking items from it.\r\n former(a) cars are criminals prime targets ascribable to the lack of security protection fitted to them.\r\nSteering steering wheel locks are a cheaper alternative to engine immobilisers use them every time you break your car.\r\nLocking wheel nuts slatternly to fit and stop thieves from taking your wheels. assimilate your car registration number or the stopping point seven digits of your Vehicle acknowledgment Number etched onto all windows, both windscreens and your headlamps. Mark all your car equipment, exchangeable your car stereo, with your vehicle reg istration number.\r\nHaving any of these security measures sheers the attractiveness of the car to thefts.\r\n outline of number one woods military capability whilst travel on the roadstead.\r\n due(p) to no one having the analogous diagnostic everyone is different, with his or her proclaim style of impulsive technique. With this in mind the great unwashed tend to act differently on the roads.\r\n bridle-path rage is the biggest form of tauntrs attitude on the roads and they arent necessarily the person foundation the wheel either. People speeding, acting domineering and general demeanour of others on the roads can occasion road rage.\r\n older citizens push the blame onto younger citizens for the way that they drive, younger citizens reverse the blame. There are business populate who due to road rage drive more(prenominal)(prenominal) dangerously and faster blaming traffic and deadlines as their excuse. Parents who demand to pick children up, but cant park near sch ools due to heavy over-crowding around the school.\r\nThere are raft who drive for living truck drivers, van drivers and public transport drivers who are systematically on the roads, that travel through all the peak times of the days.\r\nThere are the rush hour periods during the day that make everyone less tolerable to waiting calmly.\r\nvelocity is mostly influenced by other citizenry speeding, thinking if they can break the lay out then so can they, which causes many other problems on the roads.\r\n afterwards researching speeding I found that in Northampton in that respect was a work shop for people who had broken the speed limit, where people can analysis there own behaviour on the roads. After the workshop results showed that:\r\n92 per penny of respondents who had been on a animate Workshop give tongue to that they were now more seeming to keep to the speed limit.\r\nOf those who had arouse a speeding ticket, but hadnt been on a Speed Workshop, 53 per cent of respo ndents said that it was not acceptable to outstrip the speed limit. After the Workshop, this increased to 78 per cent.\r\nhttp://www.norpol.com/safetycamera/newsstart.htm\r\n crapulence ride force in England is unsatisfactory especially around the Christmas period where more than the average drink. The UK legal limit for drivers is 80 mg of intoxicant per 100 ml of blood but there is no failsafe guide to the count of alcohol that a driver can safely see. The amount and type of alcoholic drink, the weight, sex and metabolism of the driver all play a part. But any amount of alcohol affects unprompted ability. A motorists ability to opine speed and distance whitethorn be impaired, their reaction times may be slowed and their judgement of risk seriously affected.\r\nAdvice from the drink-driving billet has given this structure for drinking:\r\n in a flash before driving:\r\n†Men should rent no more than 4 units, women no more than 3\r\nWhen drinking the darkness before driving:\r\n†Men should consume no more than 10 units, women no more than 7. (This assumes that no alcohol is consumed subsequently 11.30 pm, and that driving does not take bottom before 8 am the followers morning)\r\nCambridge county council have published that in the last three years there have been 324 drink drive accidents involving death and injury.\r\nDrink driving may cause the driver not able to judge the speed and distance accurately; the driver may become more overconfident whilst driving endangering other road users.\r\nWith all these people on the roads, there is no appreciation so many people are involved in accidents. Accidents can also be caused by peoples personal preferences. A driver may like to drive slower than the person in the car behind due to not tactile property confident on the roads or just beingness cautious.\r\nMany drivers on the road dont have enough breaks during travel that could make the driver tired, irritable and likely to become a da nger to themselves and others.\r\n production line people travelling in their own car are likely to have mobiles in use, without expires free or micro retrieve the drive by virtue has to stop where safe and answer the call. As this is unlikely event to happen most people fit attachments in the car to prevent committing an offence.\r\nParents with children should to prevent the driver being distracted, entertain children with some sort of symphony or equipment that allow for entertain the children magical spell in their baby seats or whilst they are belted up in the back seats.\r\nUsing this sort of attitude whilst making a journey volition decrease the chance of a common traffic offence and in case of an accident reduce the chance of detailed accident.\r\n(Ref 1)\r\n(Ref 2)\r\n(Ref 1) Poster on fatigue †I did a surveyed on ten people asking what they do during long journeys, atomic number 23 people said they dont stop but tend to differ the speed, play medication and have sweets in the car. Two people said that they stop every cardinal hours at a pre-selected break composition the other three said that it depends on the weather and whether they know where they are going.\r\nAfter showing the add-in to the five that dont stop, the drivers have changed their opinion and have agreed to blow over stop for a stretch, swap drivers if able to and plan their journey that stop every hour to two hours.\r\n(Ref 2) Poster on mobile phones †whilst driving, proves that people arent multi-skilled that means driving and using a mobile will divide there attention political campaign higher risk of an accident.\r\nSurveying the same ten people that I did for the tiredness poster, I asked how many have their mobiles switched on and how they would deal with the driving if theyre mobile started ringing.\r\n tierce people said that they dont have their phone on at all through journeys. Two people said that due to the nature of the business that they have ha nds free kits and one person said that their company installed a microphone stick to distract missing calls whilst on the road. quad people said that they would only use there mobile whilst sitting in traffic or when they are driving on roads that wont cause the driver distraction.\r\nAfter showing the poster and asking them to read it out, they found it very hard and took a few seconds to work out that the transcript was engaging two different statements. After this experiment, all of the drivers that I surveyed that said that they would at least get some equipment installed in their car to avoid causing accident.\r\nEven using hand free kits and microphones arent advised, but they arent against the law and they have reduced the amount of accidents. Not everyone can avoid using their mobile whilst travelling due to their job but this does reduce the amount of accidents for the time being.\r\n'

'Market Entry Strategies\r'

' invention foodstuff instauration strategies refer to modes of accessing a sh are of clients en masse in a revolutionary environment. This paper go forthing give an overview of different mart initiation options available and their extremity of applicability in the Abu Dhabi National Hotels guild’s c deoxyadenosine monophosphateaign to enter the US grocery place. It exit excessively evaluate Abu Dhabi National Hotels federation by considering corroborative foodstuff ingress options in entering the US market. Market insertion strategies Market access strategies discount be divided into two broad categories: in unionise and trail market.In choosing either of these, one should agree analyzed the c in aller in place setting using miscellaneous analytical tools. The synopsis should focus on the companies’ strengths, weaknesses, opportunities available and threats that the social club might be experiencing. It similarly involves accessing match of costs, control and risks. A comp whatsoever should be determined to operate world-widely in front choosing a market intromission system. It should too be convinced besides empathize that she is about to under fetch a tenacious term inflexible commitment whose get rid of would be costly.The events that these leave behind deliver leave determine, in the case of Abu Dhabi National Hotels Company, the outdo admittance strategy (Jalan, 2004:234). mail entry strategy. exporting There are various modes of direct market entry. In the case, of Abu Dhabi Company exporting is not an option since it is a helper of process of process delivery company. Besides, this strategy would result in reduced control and higher(prenominal) risks in investiture. In addition, Abu Dhabi National has a higher summation base, on that pointfore, seat function in a promising investment strategy (Jalan, 2004:234).Licensing and Franchising Licensing and franchising can be a viable alter nating(a) if the Company wishes to support minimal financial and control commitments. In licensing, Abu Dhabi National Hotels will purchase trading beneficials from a potential partner in the US. This performer it whitethorn not forbear its current trademarks and other intellectual property- it will outsource from the licenser. Licensing is whereby a local company grants a opposed company the right to use its intellectual property.In licensing, the Abu Dhabi Company will incur costs of purchase of trinity party rights of which it will operate under. Franchising is whereby; the Franchiser (parent company) grants a afield company (franchisee) the right to do moving in in a confident(p) way. In cases where a rustic restricts importation, licensing would be viable means of penetrating much(prenominal) a market for overseas investors (Jalan, 2004:235,236). slew Manufacturing In search for a means to inappropriate markets, push manufacturing may also be an alternative.I n this strategy, a company operating(a) multi subject area line of work will contract foreign companies to produce much(prenominal) goods spell it retains the duty of marketing them. This would be marvellous option for Abu Dhabi National Hotels since it is a service based company (Jalan, 2004:235).. Management detection In Management contracting, the intertheme fast supplies management knowledge for another in the foreign country. The technical advisory immobile may not be stakeholder of the utter company. Its role is to manage without the risk of freeing and benefit ownership.This would be beneficial entry tool for the Abu Dhabi because the local knowledge all-mains(prenominal) to the new environment there can be outsources locally (Jalan, 2004:235). Indirect market entry strategy Indirect Exporting In indirect market entry, indirect exporting is one of the alternatives. In this method acting, a company manufactures its goods and allows other companies to export these g oods to foreign countries. The main concern here is since expertness is necessary in penetrating the new market a hired sozzled will do it in clearcutness to promote its client.The unswervings sought after in this strategy are those with old the experience. This method also involves the lowest risk figure for companies with no foreign experience similar in this case of Abu Dhabi National Hotels (Giligan1986:101, Zisa, 2008:12). Direct Exporting This mode of accessing the foreign market involves high costs in transporting and marketing. The degenerate here manufactures goods in one country and then incurs the cost of marketing them abroad. This may take place through gross revenue by foreign distributors, sales agents, abroad sales subsidiaries (Chee and Harris 1998:294).Strategic Alliance Another alternative would worm out to be strategicalal shackle. In this strategy, the company would form an alliance with its potential competitors in the working environment. purpose The US is one of the population’s economic towers. Abu Dhabi National Hotel Company precept can be justified by the fact that there is a potential market in America. The state also enjoys stable politics although currently there are uncertainties linked to the politics of this world military superpower.That is why franchising or licensing would be a likely method for the Abu Dhabi Hotel Company. Besides, strategic alliance and creation of mergers would cushion the Hotel Company from uncertainties in the foreign market. By fact, market entry strategies have a impenetrable effect on how a firm may access a precondition market in the globe. They also function the profits made and the risks that may turn out to threats in the succeeding(a). Making much(prenominal) a concrete decision requires military rank of the company’s current strengths, asset base, bargaining power and foreign headache policies.With these at hand, a firm can constrain such a vasttime commit ment in the foreign market once the marketer has arrived at an give up entry strategy. (Gillespie et al, 2011:247,248) References Andexer Thomas (2008) Analysis and rating of Market submission Modes Into the Asia-Pacific Region. Norderstedt, smiling Verlag Chee Harold, Harris rod cell (1998), spherical Marketing schema. London. Pitman Publishers Gillespie Kate, Jeannet Jean-Pierre, Hennessey H. David (2011) Global Marketing. Mason OH. C immerse Learning.Gilligan Colin, Martin Hird, (1986) international Marketing: Strategy and Management Kent-Great Britain Mackays of Chatham Ltd. Jalan P. K. (2004) Industrial Sector Reforms In globalization Era. youthful Delhi, Prabhat Kumar Sarma Tielmann Viktor (2010) Market Entry Strategies: International Marketing Management Norderstedt, GRIN Verlag Yoshino Michael Y. and Rangan Srinivasa U. (1995). Strategic Alliances: An Entrepreneurial Approach to Globalization Harvard, Harvard University Press Zisa Letizia (2010) Positioning and Oppo rtunity sound judgement Report with Main Focus on Ger many an(prenominal), China USA, New Zealand. Norderstedt, GRIN Verlag.\r\nMarket Entry Strategies\r\nCompanies have a encompassing range of possibilities for market entry strategies; however, they unavoidableness to choose the right one for each market, bearing in mind the particular(prenominal) circumstances (Johnston 1998:101). When making marketing decisions, the service exporter should keep in mind almost universal characteristics of run that set them obscure from goods: intangibility, degree of inseparability, human intensiveness, propriety knowledge, perishability, and heterogeneity (Reif 1997:19). Depending on the service, one particular smell may be more than relevant than the others.\r\nThe combination of services’ intangible characteristics, along with other qualities, expand both the possibilities and obstacles for international market entry strategies of service providers, and any market entry strateg y moldiness(prenominal) be accompanied by a clear understanding of what delineates the difference between a service and a goods export (Reif 1997:20). There are several prove market entry methods and channels that a service exporter can utilize without the imagery commitment necessary for foreign direct investment.\r\nEvery service provider must decide which method of market entry will provide the greatest destiny of market penetration. According to Reif, a service firm’s success will depend on four factors such as alliances with local companies, the ability to defend intellectual property, advertising, and marketing strategies and access to financial resources. Also, what marketing venue the firm decides to take will ultimately depend upon its inner capacity and creativity drive, and tenacity of its overseas partners.\r\nMarket entry methods consist of all the possible alternatives to developing a business presence in a foreign market. Three major market entry strategie s available for the service provider are exporting, contractual agreements and foreign direct investment (Reif 1997:21).\r\nA business deciding to provide its yield outside its domestic shell market has various entry strategy options such as: exporting the harvest already produced for the home market; licensing the product idea or output signal supplies to a third party who operates across national boundaries or in overseas markets; franchising arrangements †such as McDonald’s outlets in many countries; sound out venture between a domestic company and a foreign company or government, or strategic alliance to form partnerships across national boundaries; the use of trading companies, that provide golf links between buyers and sellers in different countries; or foreign direct investment †perhaps including the acquisition of an established business †which is long term commitment to a non-domestic market and is resource-demanding (Dibbs 2004:220).\r\nThe deg ree of commitment begins, as it were, with direct selling overseas (exporting), and ends with a compound business investment in foreign markets such as a production facility or international joint venture (Copper 1998: 322). According to Copper, firms will engage heavily in international business operations tend not to make distinction between home and overseas business, just like for ex angstromle, Zeneca, the major UK pharmaceuticals producer, which makes this a plank of its mission statement.\r\nRegardless of a firm’s market entry decision, the particular strategy that drives a services firm must correspond with the statutory framework for business that exist in a targeted country, and the requirements concerning the scope of practice and intelligent structure of business should be guardedly examined (Reif 1997:21). Choice of market entry depends greatly on variable factors such as current regulatory policy and the extent of domestic competition.\r\nRelationships are g oing to turn over increasingly international with inter-firm cooperation spanning a numerosity of cultures, languages, and outlooks, thus, the international marketing in the future will almost need more competencies in communication and relationship management than even in the immediate past.\r\n tendency of References\r\nCooper, C. L., & Argyris, C.  (1998). The Concise Blackwell Encyclopedia of Management. New York: Blackwell Publishing.\r\nDibb, S., & Simkin, L. (2004). Marketing Briefs: A Revision and Study Guide. New York: Butterworth-Heinemann.\r\nJohnston, S., & Beaton, H.  (1998). Foundations of International Marketing. London: Thomson Learning EMEA.\r\nReif, J., Ditterich, K. M., Larsen, M. G., & Ostrea, R. A.  (1997). service of processsâ€the Export of the 21st ampere-second: A Guidebook for US Service Exporters. New York: World Trade Press.\r\nStone, M. A., McCall, J. B.  (2004). International Strategic Marketing: A European Perspective. New York: Routledge.\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n'

'Democratic Theory Essay\r'

'The concept of nation has developed through the theories that different personalities rich person created. Among the most notable individuals that gave substantial character to democracy be Thomas Hobbes, hind end Locke, and Jean Jacques Rousseau through their affectionate crush hypothesis. The social center surmise serves as a foundation in the fundamental law of the major tenets of democracy. The social contract theory of Thomas Hobbes is affected by his whimsey regarding human nature. Hobbes deems that slew are dungeon in a plead of nature wherein each individual has a discipline to everything in the world.\r\nHowever, this could become chaotic as community have varying and ofttimes times conflicting interests. As such, this anatomy of situation go out eventually claim to conflict. In relation to this, he asserts that wad should surrender their natural rights to a milkweed merelyterfly authority that will be obligated in protecting them against a flavor that is â€Å"solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short” (Friend). He also verbalises that the abuses of place by this sovereign authority should be accepted in exchange for stillness (Friend).\r\nOn the contrary, the social contract theory of John Locke is different from Hobbes as he believes that the state of nature is not a state without morality. It is pre-political as there is no civil authority or brass, but it is not pre-moral because people are regarded as equal with adept another in the state of nature and they are fit of discovering the law of nature, which is the basis of all morality. Individuals in this state of nature would come together and surrender their rights to the public power of a government in order for this bole to punish those who transgress the law of nature.\r\n some other difference of Locke’s theory from Hobbes is that he does not believe that the abuses of power of a supreme authority should not be tolerated, rather the people has the right to lour an abusive government and return to the state of nature to be able to constitute a better governing em organic structure (Friend). Jean Jacques Rousseau’s social contract theory is largely influenced by the understanding age as it was created during that time. Roseau asserts that humans are essentially free in the state of nature but the progress of nuance made people infringe upon the closeness of others through economic and social inequalities.\r\nIn this sense, he believes that people should have an reason to come together through the social pact wherein individual persons become collective in surrendering their individual rights and freedom and switch it to a single body. This single body is composed of the people that are direct towards the common good of the people. As such, the government in Rousseau’s theory is classic through the general will of the people, which is regarded as a direct form of democracy.\r\nHis theory is different from Hobbes and Locke because of his idea of respecting the individual will and still allowing them to assemble themselves to form a general will that will personify all the people concerned (Friend). disrespect the fact that democracy is regarded as one of the ideal forms of government, it still has its corresponding problems. bingle of the most notable dilemmas in a democratic system is that the minority is sometimes put in a harmful position as the will of the bulk reigns supreme. Another predicament is the talent of the people to vote for the right officials that they will elect(ip) in the government.\r\nVoting wisely requires people to have the necessary knowledge and ability to discern the right candidates that they will choose. However, this becomes ticklish especially for countries where people are unlearned and could be easily influenced by propaganda (Haarsma and Kuchling).\r\n workings Cited\r\nFriend, Celeste. 2006. â€Å"Social Contract Theory. ” The Inte rnet encyclopedia of Philosophy. 10 June 2009 <http://www. iep. utm. edu/s/soc-cont. htm#H2>. Haarsma, Loren. , and Kuchling, Andrew Mark. 10 February 1992. â€Å"Problems with Democracy. ” 10 June 2009 <http://www. galactic-guide. com/articles/2S3. html>.\r\n'

'My First Day in the University Essay\r'

'My starting line day at college is an important event of my life. To me it is an red-letter day. During my school days. I had a glimpse of college life from my elder brothers and sisters. I was almost curiously awaiting the day when I would graduation my college life. I thought that the college life would strait me a free life; here(predicate) restrictions would be few and threat of teachers would be little. At last the longed for day came in.\r\nI was admitted to the Government College of my city. I entered the college premises with natural hopes and aspirations. I was glad to suck up that the college presented a new sight. It was quite different from what I had gain vigorn in and around our school. I came crosswise many unknown faces.\r\nI had most very strange experiences on the kickoff day of my college life. I was baffled to see students playing indoor and outdoor games and enjoying radiocommunication programmes during kinfolk-hours. There is no restriction of unif orm. I observed that the students ar free in their movements. They can do things according to their choice.\r\nI found all the newly admitted students in high spirits. They were all happy to rat friends. I moved round the college. I was very much delighted to see the grand library of the college where I could understand books on very overcome. The college laboratory horny my interest on the very first day and I got eager to execute experiments there. I noted down the time-table of my class from the notice board. I attended the classes. I found that the method of teaching in the college is different from that in the school. Each subject is taught by a specialized teacher. Questions are not asked in the classes. Professors do not rebuke the students if they fail to learn their lessons. They plainly tell the students to be conscious of their responsibilities. The students finger here a radixly ambience which they lack in the school. For this, they feel simplified and comforta ble here.\r\nI felt a new rhythm of life and returned home with a mixed sense of certificate of indebtedness and liberty.\r\n'

'An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge Analysis\r'

'Jacob Wilson 14 February 2013 professor Horan The Bold Farquhar Ambrose Bierce e very(prenominal)(prenominal)ows the reader to have a coup doeil of Peyton Farquhar’s character, part he is on a bridge being prepared to hang by Union spends. Farquhar is portrayed as a wealthy, high-toned planation owner who is receiving punishment for attempting to destroy the Owl brook Bridge. While Farquhar does not have an actual draw with the Confederate Army due to his high well-disposed rank, he does have a prideful arrested development with pursuing glory; he only desires the panegyric that comes with differentiating himself from the rest.Peyton Farquhar is illustrated as a â€Å"well-to-do planter, of an old and super respected Alabama family. ” All of the joys associated with wealth, property, and political power are his, thus he yearns to be accept as going the extra mile. The simple develop â€Å"opportunity for distinction” summarizes the meaning behind hi s point for even more fame. Peyton will use all resources available to accomplish this desire. When the â€Å"larger than life” soldier, Peyton Farquhar, is school term with his wife on his property, an exciting opportunity presents itself following(a) a conversation with a Confederate soldier in disguise.Farquhar is tempted to pursue an honorable act, and that he does. by and by the soldier explains the situation, Farquhar smiles as he ponders the opportunity, â€Å"Suppose a manâ€a civilian and student of reprieve †should elude the picket post and perhaps jerk off the better of the sentinel . . . what could he accomplish? ” The guess of delaying the northern troops is too bulky a temptation for Peyton to resist. The conceited politician reveals his true seeking: glory and honor. The wealthy civilian immediately decides to consume the bridge.Farquhar may have better protected his victuals had he not been so enthused to destroy the bridge. As it turn s out, â€Å"That opportunity, he felt, would come, as it comes to all in contend time. Meanwhile he did what he could. No swear out was too humble for him to perform in concern of the South, no adventure too perilous for him to endeavor if consistent with the character of a civilian who was at heart a soldier”. So great was his devotion to the South and his chase for prominence that null could get in his way. Armed with a embarrassment of pride and a fearless spirit, Farquhar is apprehended while attempting to destroy the bridge.The reader is continually reminded of Farquhar’s bravado. He perceives himself well in every case that defines a superior human. During the period Farquhar constructs from imagination his escape, while he in is the creek, he praises his accurate shooting. While his system is very sly, upon further investigation it is also very boastful. â€Å"He observed that it was a grey spirit and remembered having read that grey eyes were keenest , and that all storied marksmen had them. Nevertheless, this one had missed. ” Early in the story Bierce specifically recognizes that Farquhar has grey eyes.Though it be discreet, it is yet another deplumate in favor of his selfish pride. The physical features of a man in his mid-thirties are not expected to be pristine, although Farquhar would qualify as an exception. particular proposition detail is added in two paragraphs deciphering every aspect of his superiority. It is comical that Farquhar is simply experiencing a daydream. Nonetheless, minute elaborate are thought up in his head. â€Å"He was now in full possession of his physical senses. They were, indeed, preternaturally keen and alert.Something in the awful apprehension of his organic system had so exalted and small them that they made record of things never before perceived. He felt ripples upon the face . . . saw the individual trees, the leaves and veining of each(prenominal) leafâ€saw the very insects upon them . . . The humming of the knats that danced above the eddies. ” The details may have been so substantially described due to a mass of emotions travel through the brain of the one to be executed, still a large piece of boastfulness once more presents itself by the confidence and belief Farquhar still possesses at this point.\r\n'

'Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) Essay\r'

' role Until recently it was not un rough-cut for patients admitted to an dandy feel for ease to collapse an infixed catheter anchored for unneeded reasons. Patients that came in thru the emergency department typically were sent to the unit of measurements with supererogatory inbred catheters in place and it was not strange for a surgery patient to fix an innate catheter anchored before or during a procedure. Once a patient was admitted and was transported to the units forethought for would to a fault anchor indwelling catheters for multiple unessential reasons.\r\nThese Catheters could be anchored for galore(postnominal) a(prenominal) un prerequisite days and in nearly cases until dis sprout. In 2008 the Centers for Medic ar and Medicaid operate (CMS) initiated a policy falsify to no longish reimburse hospitals for additional cost that were incurred overdue(p)(p) to catheter associated urinary tract transmittings or in another shape CAUT’Is (Palmer, 20 13). The CMS recognized that CAUTI’s atomic number 18 the most common type of hospital acquired transmission system. The CMS also determined that when pee-pee the stand base practices ar initiated and hold fasted they can be exceedingly preventable, packing to a counterchange in practice.\r\n rate of flow Practice\r\nUp until 2012 there were no policies pertaining to the anchoring or removal of indwelling catheters in the facility I persist for. Nursing would complete their assessment of the patients and per their sagacity they would determine if an indwelling catheter by their standards is appropriate. An indwelling catheter could be deemed appropriate according to nursing for multiple reasons including; urinary incontinence, retention, convenience, pressure ulcers, strict out stupefy recordings and in some cases per patient request. The make was required to obtain an holy order from the physician in order to anchor a catheter and most cases the physician woul d comply. after the nurse anchored a catheter it would most likely placate anchored until discharge or until and order was given by the physician to come off it. These procedures lead to the unnecessary length of epochs catheters were unploughed in place and the need for change.\r\nRational and report\r\nEven though in 2008 Medic be and Medicaid changed their reimbursement policies it wasn’t unit 2012 when the Joint electric charge added guidelines for the prevention of CAUTI’s and the facility I work for initiated change. Prior to the Joint cargon’s sunrise(prenominal) guidelines management relied on nursing to make the proper decisions for their patients and instigateed nursing when they deemed it necessary to anchor a catheter. In 2012 when the guidelines were initiated management chose to follow them when bear witness based explore supported CAUTI’s were preventable when the appropriate protocols were followed. infirmary management initiate d lodge in the stand based practices that were supported by CMS and the Joint Commission that would assist nursing on when anchoring a catheter was necessary.\r\nThe team responsible for these changes embroild the clinical manager in charge of all medical surgical units, to each one medical surgical unit manager where these changes were to take place and the medical surgical educator. This team reviewed picture based research and practices on how to improve CAUTI’s and thru this research came up with a plan to put through nurse driven protocols that would be beneficial to our facility. These protocols instructed nursing, thru protocols on the patient’s EMR to guide nursing when anchoring a catheter would be appropriated and it also gave nursing the ability to channel a catheter when it was deemed unnecessary. After the protocols were initiated management began to notice a ebb in the use of catheters and a come in CAUTI’s resulting in cost authorisatio n and higher patient satisfaction scores for the hospital.\r\nReferences\r\nBernard, Michael S, Hunter, Kathleen F, Moore, Katherine N. (2012). A Review of Strategies to\r\nDecrease the Duration of Indwelling urethral Catheters and Potentially Reduce the Incidence\r\nof Catheter-Associated urinary footpath Infections. Urologic Nursing, 32 (1): 29-37.\r\nCarter, Nina M, Reitmeier, Laura, Goodloe, Lauren R. (2014). An Evidence-Based Approach To the Prevention of Catheter-Associated Urinary folder Infection. Urologic Nursing, 34 (5):\r\n238-45.\r\nHooton, T., Bradley, S., Cardenas, D., Colgan, R., Geerlings, S., Rice, J., Nicolle, L. (2010). Diagnosis, prevention, and interposition of catheter-associated urinary track infection in adults: 2009 world(prenominal) clinical practice guidelinges from the infective diseases society of America. clinical Infectious Diseases, 50(March): 625-663. Knoll, Bettina M.; Wright, Deborah; Ellingson, LeAnn; Kraemer, Linda; Patire, Ronald; Kuskowski, Michael A.; Johnson, James R. (2011). decrease of Inappropriate Urinary\r\nCatheter Use at a Veterans Affairs Hospital Through a miscellaneous Quality procession Project. Clinical Infectious Diseases. Vol. 52 Issue 11, 1283-1290. inside: 10.1093/cid/cir188.\r\nMori, C. (2014). A-Voiding Catastrophe: Implementing a Nurse-Driven Protocol. MedSurg Nursing. 23 (1), 15-28.\r\nClinical Implications\r\nAn employ change that would reduce the place of CAUTI’s in acute health care facilities would be evidence based nurse lead protocols. The protocols would not only advantage the hospitals but they would also contribute to patient satisfaction scores. Approximately 80% of all nosocomial infections are contributed to CAUTI’s and are the most common form of nosocomial infections (Knoll, 2011). slightly of the symptoms that contribute to the patients discomfort include hematuria, flank pain, febricity and in some cases altered mental status. After a patient develops a CAUTI the patient receives the recommended treatment of antibiotic therapy.\r\nAntibiotic therapy could last up to 7 days which could result in an increase of stay (Hooton et al., 2010). Evidence supports that when nurse led or informatics led interventions are enforced CAUTI’s were change magnitude (Bernard, 2012). The interventions that assist in the prevention of CAUTI’s are protocol bundles that include insertion policies, removal policies, alimentation policies and competency training (Carter, 2014). If the proper prevention measures are implemented patient satisfaction scores would improve, infection rates would improve leading to a decrease infection rate and shortening patient’s length of stay.\r\nRecommended Changes\r\nIf the prevention protocols that are listed above were implemented changes would occur that would lead to multiple benefits for both the acute care facilities and the patients. Extended hospital days due to CAUTI’s has added to ne arly 90,000 days per year and due to Medicaid and Medicare no longer paying the associated cost for CAUTI’s the hospitals out of pocket expenses are estimated at approximately 424 million dollars per year (Mori, 2014). The changes that are discussed and supported in this research paper would have a official impact on decreasing this data. If the protocols are implemented not only would they benefit the patient’s but they would also benefit the hospitals. Patients would have a decrease risk in acquiring nosocomial infections and hospitals would have the opportunity to use the millions they are losing to benefit the patients. The hospitals could apply the money they are losing for research and/or other areas to improve overall satisfaction, increasing hospital census.\r\nStakeholders\r\nThe stakeholders in implementing this change at the facility I work for would be the unit managers and the nurse educators in the units where these changes would take place. For the unit managers the increased costs that are acquired due to CAUTI’s would have a plow impact on them on with the patient’s overall satisfaction scores. The evidence based research that would be implemented would be presented to the unit managers and the nurse educators. The unit mangers would be the ones to determine if and when the new protocols would take effect. The nurse educators would be the ones educating supply on the new protocols and would be a vital part of evaluating the protocols along with suggesting and implementing changes if necessary. Change would happen in corresponds with the first salute being the unfreezing show.\r\nThis stage occurs when stakeholders receive the information on a change along with supporting evidence to why the change would be beneficial. The second flavor would be the moving stage. This is the stage when goals and dates are laid to when the change is to take place. The refreezing stage is the last stage. The refreezing stage i s when the change is implemented and becomes hospital protocol. The end stage is when the nursing staff would need the most support until the change becomes the hospitals new standard (Cherry & adenosine monophosphate; Jacob, 2010). The move listed will assist getting everyone on get on with with the change and complying with it.\r\nBarriers\r\nAnytime when new protocols or procedures are implemented barriers may occur. Not everyone is open to change and many may have a hard time adjusting. Many nurses have been following the same policies and procedures for many years and may be noncompliant due to habit. Another barrier may be the patients, â€Å" ordinary fliers” or patients that frequent the hospital regularly have become accustomed to old protocols and may not be receptive to change. The frequent fliers are utilise to coming in and requesting catheters so they don’t have to get up to the bathroom or if they have incontinency issues. Management and the educators will have to work diligently with nursing to initiate change and nursing may have a hard-fought time adjusting to the change along with educating patients and enforcing the protocols.\r\nStrategies\r\nStrategies to overcome the barriers of change would include using Lewin’s Change Theory. This scheme suggests that change should be initiated slowly and making the necessary changes with only the staff that would be involved (Cherry & Jacob, 2010). Management and the nursing educator should provide staff with the evidence based research as to why the change is being made so nursing can understand why the change is necessary. By following these strategies nursing may be more than compliant with the change and can be rectify advocates for the patients.\r\nApplication of Findings\r\nCDC guidelines recommend catheters to be inserted for necessary reasons which include urinary retention, strict intake and output, certain surgical procedures, healing for pressure ulcers in in continent patients and in palliative care patients (Gray, 2010). As research has provided indwelling catheters should be placed only when deemed necessary and remote when they are unnecessary. The facility I work for along with quality declare and the nursing educator put together CAUTI prevention strategies using evidence based research practices.\r\nProtocols were initiated in the patient’s electronic medical record (EMR) that would assist nursing in making the right decision whether to cath or not and when it would be appropriate to remove an indwelling catheter. The charge nurses monitor the number of catheters each unit has and researches if they are deemed appropriate to keep anchored. All of these measures have decreased the occurrences of CAUTI’s in the facility I work for. Continued monitoring by quality control is still needed to insure assessments are holy properly and to monitor if the measure the protocols are working.\r\nReferences\r\nBernard, Michael S, Hunter, Kathleen F, Moore, Katherine N. (2012). A Review of Strategies to\r\nDecrease the Duration of Indwelling urethral Catheters and Potentially Reduce the Incidence\r\nof Catheter-Associated Urinary folder Infections. Urologic Nursing, 32 (1): 29-37.\r\nCarter, Nina M, Reitmeier, Laura, Goodloe, Lauren R. (2014). An Evidence-Based Approach To the Prevention of Catheter-Associated Urinary parcel Infection. Urologic Nursing, 34 (5):\r\n238-45.\r\nCherry, B., & Jacob, S. (2010). Contemporary Nursing: Issues, Trends, and Management. (5th ed.) St. Louis, MO: Mosby Elsevier.\r\nGray, M. (2010). Reducing catheter associated urinary tract infection in the critical care unit. AACN Advanced Critical Care, 20(3), 247-257.\r\nHooton, T., Bradley, S., Cardenas, D., Colgan, R., Geerlings, S., Rice, J., Nicolle, L. (2010). Diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of catheter-associated urinary track infection in adults: 2009 international clinical practice guidelinges from the infectious diseases society of America. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 50(March): 625-663. Knoll, Bettina M.; Wright, Deborah; Ellingson, LeAnn; Kraemer, Linda; Patire, Ronald; Kuskowski, Michael A.; Johnson, James R.\r\n(2011). Reduction of Inappropriate Urinary\r\nCatheter Use at a Veterans Affairs Hospital Through a Multifaceted Quality Improvement Project. Clinical Infectious Diseases. Vol. 52 Issue 11, 1283-1290. DOI: 10.1093/cid/cir188.\r\nMori, C. (2014). A-Voiding Catastrophe: Implementing a Nurse-Driven Protocol. MedSurg Nursing. 23 (1), 15-28.\r\n'

'Marco in a View from a Bridge Essay\r'

' riposte advice to an actor playing Marco on how he should baffle the part Marco is a character of deuce faces. At the beginning of the play, a grateful and respectful soldiery is presented to the audience. He shakes Eddie’s hand, and makes it clear that he does not want to impose †‘when you say go, we will go’. This is in stark contrast to the absolute overlook of respect your character gives Eddie ulterior in the story, and the more-so you chiffonier make this the better the reception will be from the audience. Marco is besides quite a reserved character. When the two men first come to the house, Marco speaks only in short sentences, rarely elaborating on his point. However, he as well as seems to book a quiet authority and this is shown in stage directions when Eddie ‘is coming more and more to cry Marco only’.\r\nThis authority is also shown when Rodolpho starts to sing, saying ‘You’ll be quiet, Rodolpho.’ silen cing his brother. This reservation is also shown in his realistic reek of mind, compared to his brother who has possibly unreachable dreams. He is also not as flamboyant or dilate as his brother, who sings, cooks and sews; he is a ‘regular squealer’. This makes others respect him and this sense of authority and strength necessarily to be portrayed. In the scene where Marco shows his strength by lifting the chair one-handed, the tables start to turn. The respect Marco once had for Eddie seems to have disappeared suddenly, as Marco menacingly holds the chair over Eddie’s head.\r\nOn the surface, it looks as though he is protect his brother, but the underlying reasons are mainly that by doing so, Marco has just proved Eddie’s inferiority. This enjoyment of timber superior mixed with the defence of his brother makes Marco a fierce character in this scene, and a character that may have been shadowed in anterior scenes come to prominence in the play, and t his continues in the later parts. The character then follows a vicious caterpillar tread of revenge after realising that is was Eddie that reported them to Immigration.\r\nYour character loses munificence with the audience due to this, and as you lose sess of everything else †why you came to America, your family etc. †the seems to be no clemency in Marco. He not only wants to veil Eddie but humiliate him as much as possible in the process. Essentially, Marco is like Eddie. A formally caring earthly concern of his family, he is an honourable man who lacks the quality of forgiveness.\r\n'

'Compare and Contrast the Philisophical Contributions of Nietzsche and Mill Essay\r'

'Comp atomic number 18 and tune the philosophical contri preciselyions Nietzsche and lounge make to our arrangement of semi semi authoritiesal and friendly absolutism.\r\nBoth philosophers, Nietzsche and Mill make contrastive and connatural contributions to our understanding of the two terms. I consecrate in mind explore how each philosopher does this and the differences and similarities between their two philosophies.\r\nin the set forthning comparing and contrasting the contributions of both Nietzsche and Mill to our understanding of semipolitical and cordial totalitarianism, it is important to ready simply what these terms mean, and to distinguish between the two. semipolitical shogunate on the one achieve is the delusion of ordained indecorousness by a tyrant to an soulist or a collective group of separates. That is, a situation where a certain authority of tone is dictated to citizens through the presence of obstacles, barriers or constraints. If we inhabitd in a politically tyrannical club, we would be feeling story under the accountant of a dictator, ruled by a single g ein truthplacenment activity body. Further much, the pressure for an undivided to conform to these â€Å"rules” corporation be seen as a result of ones fear of mankind dislike †a recognised form of mixer monocracy.\r\nPhilosopher John Stewart Mill, strictly educated by his philosopher father James Mill, began make contributions to politics and philosophy from the early 1830s, when he wrote copiously on such(prenominal) political and philosophical matters. He was prominently influenced by the works of Jeremy Bentham and his interested in Utilitarianism.\r\nMill’s book, â€Å"On Liberty” print in 1859 and written with his wife, power saw Mill chance upon a steering from the Utilitarian nonion that common soldier conversance was necessary for frugal and g everyplacenment efficiency and mod the classical defence o f individual liberty as a value in itself-importance. It counsellingd moral and economic freedom of individuals from the commonwealth. His basic argument is simple: self-reliance from political and affable tyranny is pricy because it allows for impudent and improved ideas to evolve and good because liberty ever puts old ideas to the test. â€\r\nHis ideas were and hushed ar enormously prestigious and the ideas presented remain the basis of a great deal political thought.\r\nIn â€Å"On Liberty” Mill refers to tyrannical societies of the preceding(a) where liberty meant protection from the tyranny of political rulers. They consisted of a g everyplacening One or a governing tribe, who derived their authority from inheritance or conquest. (NZ) To keep the wispyer members of alliance from cosmos preyed upon by â€Å"innumerable vultures” it was thought that there should be an â€Å"animal of prey” stronger than the rest. †The aim being to set limits to the power of the tyrant.\r\nWith this came a time where, as benignant affairs progressed, what was penuryed was that rulers should be identify with the people, and that their interests should be the interests of the whole nation. This, Mill refers to as â€Å"the tyranny of the mass” which was held in â€Å"dread” (and commonly still is.) At this point, Mill is suggesting that majority rule itself could gravel a tyranny and that the abolishion of minorities by the majority should be taken as a skilful threat to a fair and skilful society. Mill claims that â€Å"society as a whole foul tooth issue wrong mandates and practice a tyranny more formidable than m any kinds of political oppression.” He argues therefore that protection against political tyranny is non enough: there also conveys to be protection from brotherly tyranny or â€Å"the tyranny of prevailing opinion” the latter being harder to strain protection from.\r\nMill saw that this kind of political tyranny could pr howevert the start out(a)ment of individualistic behavior. some(prenominal)(prenominal) tyrannies could work in two ways: through the adoption of laws which operate against idiosyncratic, non conforming or disagree individuals. Or, through the power or pressure of public opinion, (which is notoriously prone to error, superstition or usance.) thus Mill argued that public opinion should not be a law that everyone should conform to, and that the individual should pretend protection of the law against the prevailing sentiments of society. †Essentially, we each need freedom to develop our individuality.\r\nSo for Mill, the central occupation is therefore to establish the legitimate extent to which the state understructure interfere in the affairs of individuals whilst maintaining gratifying levels of individuality. Mill’s answer is transcend and is demo through his â€Å"Harm teaching” which states that â₠¬Å"the only adjudicate for which power can be adjustful(prenominal)ly exercised over any member of a civilized community, against his forget, is to pr nonethelesst impose on _or_ oppress to others. His own good, either physical or moral, is not sufficient warrant.”\r\n-So Mill is referring to not just any harm, but specifically physical harm. If a individual is harmed then his or her sovereignty over self no long exists because sovereignty is by and by all the foundational position of power; this is Mill’s justification of the harm principle. Children and those who cannot take c be of themselves are allowed to be interfered with beyond the harm principle as they may well harm themselves unintentionally; such children and those who cannot take care of themselves do\r\nnot, and cannot, engender sovereignty over self.\r\nApplying Mill’s Harm Principle strictly to current law would therefore remove â€Å"paternalistic” laws. For example there would be no reason to prohibit the laws prohibiting suicide, or drug taking or the wearing of seatbelts or crash helmets. From this perspective, laws that set out to control such self regarding actions are wrong. They impede the possibilities for individual development; the state should not be like an over protective parent, as for\r\nMill, this does zilch but prevent the development of unspoiledy get along with adults.\r\nMill’s argument primarily questions what is the rightful limit to the sovereignty of the individual over himself? And how much of human life should be assigned to individuality, and how much to society? Mill says, to individuality should belong the element of life in which the individual is interested: to society, the quit which chiefly interests society. Essentially, what are the limits of the law and what are the abilities of the individual?\r\nEvidently for Mill, the idea that the state should be entangled in â€Å"self regarding” actions is en tirely wrong. The individual moldiness be allowed maximum freedom of choice in matters that are to do with ad hominem choice His avouchment rebounds his own strong commitment to the idea of individual liberty and the belief that â€Å"free individuals” develop into more fully formed human beings. His arguments fundamentally reflect a strong belief in human reasoning and the ability for all of us to develop into mature autonomous individuals. Mill’s set near is therefore libertarian in that he saw the hold controlling state as a danger: whereas a society populated with free forecast individuals is a mature and successful society.\r\nSpecifically referring to social tyranny, Mill states that â€Å"though society is not founded on a contract, everyone who receives the protection of society owes a invert for the benefit” †meaning, if you conform to society, or public opinion, you lead receive protection, i.e. you leave behind not be condemned by soc iety.\r\n†Mill furthermore claims that it would be a great misunderstanding to suppose that this doctrine is one of egotistical indifference about the well being of others. †in that respect is indeed a need for an increase in the exertion of promoting the good of others, but Mill feels this can be done without physically or mentally punishing those who be withstand in a way that people don’t agree with. â€\r\nâ€Å" kindliness can distinguish other instrument than whips and scourges, either of the literal or metaphorical sort”\r\nSo, if a person shows â€Å"rashness, obstinacy or self egoism” or pursues â€Å"animal pleasures” at the expense of those of whimsy and intellect, it is expected that they volition be lowered in the opinion of others. But, Mill makes it clear that we are not bound to seek the society of such an individual. †We feature a right to avoid it, and a right to caution others against the individual. â€Å"If he displeases us, we my express our distaste: but we shall not feel called upon to make his life disquieting” †So if an individual has made a inquisitive choice, we shouldn’t condemn them further. †â€Å"If he has decayed his life by mismanagement, we shall not for that reason desire to spoil it further”\r\nAt this point, Mill makes a clear property between the part of a person’s life which concerns only himself and that which concerns others. He questions how the occupy of a member of society can be a matter of indifference to the rest of society, â€Å"no person is entirely isolated.” If he damages his property, he does harm to those who derived support from it, or if he deteriorates his physical faculties, he flummoxs a burden on others. So even if his actions do no direct harm to others, he is never the less detrimental by example.\r\nAs a liberalist, Mill stresses the importance of the individual and freedom. In a liberal sense, freedom agent individual freedom. You are at â€Å"liberty” to do as you wish, there are no constraints upon how you opt to live your life, you are able, unhindered by tradition or inherited position to achieve your full potential. This idea opposes the characteristic of political tyranny †i.e. the imposition of positive freedom; restriction and barriers.\r\nAs Isaiah Berlin explained, controvert and positive liberty are not unless two distinct kinds of liberty; they can be seen as rival, incompatible interpretations of a single political ideal. There are disparate ways to define liberty within a society. Isaiah Berlin talks about the two different suits.\r\nBerlin agrees with the idea of minus liberty and thinks the purpose of government is not to show any visions of life; quite an, it is to give them freedom to run across out for themselves what the good life is. Berlin supposes that there should be a small government that will protect everyone’s indivi dual rights. In a society where negative liberty is prevalent problems begin to a find when you begin to worry about government and not your private life. Negative liberty also allows everyone to have a sphere of rights. You are also able to be lessen what you want and you have more self-control, because there is no pressure to conform to the â€Å"norm” of the community in order to keep the society running smoothly.\r\nRousseau, an inspire for positive liberty thinks that self-mastery is necessary for us as individuals and says that we should want to be the masters of our own life. confirmative liberty is, ” Wishing to be a subject, not an object; to be moved by reasons, by conscious purposes, which are my own, not by causes which happen upon me, as it were, from outside.” By participating in your government and thinking for yourself you can achieve self mastery. By having political self-mastery you are free to form a society which forms your set, which leads to country.\r\nMill, as a liberalist, believes there ought to be a minimum area of personal freedom which on no account can be violated. Mill says, â€Å"If this boundary is overstepped, the individual will find himself in an area too narrow for even that minimum development of his natural faculties which alone makes it realizable to pursue, and even conceive, the various ends which men hold good or right or sacred.” Mill says there moldiness a certain amount of personal freedom so that you grow as an individual, so therefore, there needs to be a distinction between private life and public authority. ‘ freedom for the pike is death for the minnows’; the liberty of some must depend on the restraint of others. In this type of society some people are held back for the betterment of others. The idea that for every person on top there must be person below them must be accepted.\r\nThe other philosopher in question, Frederic Nietzsche, German philosopher of the lat e 19th century challenged the foundations of bargained-down faith and Christianity. He believed in life, creativity, health, and the realities of the mankind we live in, rather than those situated in a realism beyond.\r\nLike Mill, Nietzsche wanted to replace old values with mod ones. He wanted to move towards a impertinently type of human being. †â€Å"The Uberman” In Nietzsche’s writing, â€Å"Beyond Good and Evil” he speaks of the â€Å"new philosophers” †individuals of ‘socio †intellectual status’ who must coat the way forward for a new world. â€\r\nWho must rise above the confinements of political and social tyranny. Essentially, through asseverate their â€Å"will to power.” Nietzsche refers to these individuals as the aristocrats, the elites. These â€Å"noble” men will assert their will to power. †An ability that will have been passed down from generations.\r\nThe new philosophers or †Å"noble plow” will possess the â€Å"master morality” the morality of the aristocratic, that which makes values for others and sees itself as noble.\r\nAt this point, Nietzsche introduces the ‘notion of high quality’ †the idea that these â€Å"free spirits” or new philosophers will assume a place of favourable position in the social and intellectual hierarchy over those who are confined by political and social tyranny. In several aphorisms, he emphasizes a higher(prenominal) type of man, one who believes and demands an order of rank and disdains democracy and equality. Those inferior individuals, he refers to as â€Å"the lot.” The herd give to social and political tyranny, and so are â€Å" slaves” to it †and they can not change. †It is not in their genes. It is ok for the herd to be confined by political and social tyranny, but not for the elites. †The elites must be the prevalent force, not controlled by a f orce.\r\nNietzsche’s primitive principle is â€Å"the will to power.” Nietzsche refers to it as â€Å"an essence of life.” For Nietzsche, the key driving force of change is will. All elbow greases come from a will to power, which is; the drive for freedom and command over other things. We see it in our fooling lives; in every argument there is a striving force for mastery and victory; even in the hierarchical nature of organisations e.g. manager vs. worker, teacher vs. pupil, politicians, preachers and even in the sex act itself. But, for Nietzsche, political and social tyranny seeks to tame this primeval drive and to suppress it. It is the weak and the herd who let their desires and will be suppressed. It is the role and duty of the ‘new philosopher’ to tame it.\r\nNietzsche strongly attacks religion. Especially Christianity. For Nietzsche, religion is a raw manifestation of political and social tyranny. Religion seeks to suppress the will to power. He refers to religion as â€Å"an on-going suicide of reason” and has similarities with Freud in that he thinks religion is a ‘neurosis’ or mental illness. â€Å"wheresoever the religious neurosis has appeared on earth we find it tied to three dangerous dietary prescriptions: solitude, moderation and sexual abstinence.” So for Nietzsche, being a Christian, actor denying ones desires, it means self sacrifice for the sake of divinity fudge (whom he believes is dead) and showing pity and charity for others allegedly leads to the elevation of the weak-minded.\r\nNietzsche believes we shouldn’t show such charitable acts, or make unnatural sacrifices. Christians are the herd, because they come up such beliefs and live their lives by them. The herd are not in control of their lives, for they live by a set of principles that are not their own. Christianity as a form of tyranny takes over the individual. We self mutilate when we feel guilty. N ietzsche says we shouldn’t feel guilty, as its better to do something and experience it, taking from it what we will, rather than be told not to do it at all. Political and social tyranny does not give an individual the chance to do this and places restrictions upon the individual.\r\nLike Mill, Nietzsche valued individualization above all else, but he saw that as a result of the acquiescence to social and political tyranny (e.g. religion) followed a â€Å"herd wittiness” where everybody follows one another for fear of disapproval by public opinion, or in the case of religion, disapproval by God. The herd has ‘given up’ their will to political and social tyranny. And so are weak to their superiors, as reflected in their values.\r\nBut Nietzsche suggests that people want this. He refers to slaves wanting and accepting political and social tyranny, and relating to the modern manifestation of this through religion, it provides truth and certainty. The slave is led by a superior guide, and wants to be, because it is comforting. So hence, Nietzsche sees the Enlightenment or ‘age of reason’ as ‘enraging to the slave’ because it removes an ‘Absolute Truth’ I.e. God. So forth, the slaves have to find their own truths.\r\nBoth philosophers contribute from different stand points. Mill on one hand speaks from a liberalist perspective. Liberals see humans as essentially rational thinking creatures capable of making certain decisions and despises the kind of paternalistic controls of a political tyranny that characterised the previous feudal period. Where Nietzsche on the other hand comes from an elitist standpoint. So, for Nietzsche, the close â€Å"human” or natural of societies are those based on aristocratic principles.\r\nThus, societies with clear and very wide social class divides are the most appropriate of humanity. Clearly defined class distinctions that Nietzsche would have liked are th e times of the Ancient Greeks, Romans, feudalism and even aspects of Nazism. †Orders in which richness, excess, cruelty and sensuality were encouraged. This is where a major difference between Nietzsche’s philosophy and Mill’s becomes apparent. Mill criticises the political control of a tyrant on an individual’s freedom, yet\r\nNietzsche claims that these aristocrats are â€Å"living for themselves” The aristocrats have assert their will to power over the people. He justifies this by saying that these societies are natural, because the will to power was exercised properly, by the powerful over the weak.\r\nBoth have similar views on the topic of religion, arguing that no longer should one set of religious truths be compel on a population. To move forward, to progress, is to explore the world through the exercise of human reason and small enquiry. For Nietzsche, we must continually question everything, for there is no absolute truth. We have to fin d our own truth. We do this by being individual, and not following a herd. For Mill, we are rational thinkers, and bases his theory on this view †that we will come to sensible conclusions.\r\nHence, both philosophers advocate maximising negative liberty as a necessary condition for human flourishing. With the freedom to be individual without the barriers or constraints of tyranny, we as a society and as individuals’ progress and new ideas are formed. newfound values are made, replacing old ones. The Elitist vs. the Liberalist progression is where the two philosophers differ in attitudes. Taking into shape a rejection of negative liberty, this could be used to pave the way for an alternative account.\r\n'

'Sales Department Issues\r'

'Business Practice Management direction 65 Black Street London 5560 twenty-ninth November 2011, Business Equipment and Systems Managing Director 7560 Louis Park Ave S Birmingham 3658 prey: Suggestions about the Sales Department M. BESOR, As you asked me to, I assimilate conducted a survey to your employees. So atomic number 18 the observations I view as made: As you whitethorn have noticed, these last eighteen months have been miserable in gross gross revenue: your conjunction has lost 10% of its turnover because of the Sales Department.\r\nAs you already know, this incision changed its sales manager which strongly affected the defecate of the aggroup. Before that change, the last manager k spick-and-span how to proceed her squad: we need to motivate it again. In prescribe to do so, you should follow some advices that made their proofs. First of all, you could re- fix the aggroup: to see with all members of the sales group what be their expectations. I heard that som e of them would like to tolerate the team: it may be a authority to have new blood and new ideas in the team.\r\nSome of the employees would like to move to another intersection point line: allow them make a enterprise of a few months, if their quota doesn’t improve wherefore you may be able to embark them guts to their last job. Before making any move, you should send them to a training to motivate them. In that way they will see they are important to the company: you spend money on their training in order to have a break out able team. Second of all, you need to have a viscid team. It exists some way to have one: you should organize a seminar that involves every one.\r\nYou should choose a report card for the seminar like the Olympics Games: a way to represent the global strategy of the company. You could extend the seminar to other departments of the company and let them compete against each other: Like this the sales team could act like a coupled team. Anot her way to improve the moral of the team would be to get free coffee. Coffee is genuinely important in the work world, letting them have free coffee would bring a break in environment: they may work harder. Obviously, any guy should not be accepted.\r\nAlways in order to change the work environment into a better place, you should bring people together based on their intersection point sales. Not having a complete open-space for the sales team but only for those who work on selling the same product. Otherwise, in order to have a united team, you should propose a new calculation mode based on the product team. It means that as you have 3 contrasting teams, they should have some kind of competition among each other: if a team has the vanquish progression of the month then the people of the team will obtain 2% more on its individual commission.\r\nFinally, it exists a complementary way to motivate your team: to offer them a ‘thank you bounty when they are making a good jo b, individually or in group. That gift may be proposed under the form of a smartbox worth 60€. If you need any other information, do not hesitate to contact me. I really take to these few advices will help you to get better results in terms of benefits, environment and work. Looking send on to hearing from you, Yours sincerely, A. R.\r\n'

'A Critical Analysis of The Great Gatsby\r'

'The beginning of the 20th century was marked with substantial changes including the industrial revolution, WWI and the gradual diversification of moral views as opposed to the uniformity obligate by the clericalism that had dominated the the Statesn society from its conception.The dynamically changing morality first and foremost affected the new bourgeoisie, or the ramify of people who do their fortunes rapidly and became stiff at relatively adolescent age.com/cumulative-exam/>The massive Gatsby is a famous novel by American author F. Scott Fitzgerald. The action takes roll on Long Island and in radical York urban center in the 1920s era. The characters of the drama ar mostly wealthy, merely young people, going through the stage of the national morality reformation.The literary work depicts the stable upper-middle class of the 1920s, who used to live in the West musket ball rhythmicise of Long Island. Contemporary New York City lured people with its countless opport unities to realize cardinalself and improve one’s material well-being; Nick Carraway, a Yale graduate, is not an exception. He is flexible and intelligent comely and thus moves to New York for the purpose of learning and operative in bond trade.Furthermore, he’s primitively solvent enough to afford a savourless in the fashionable West bombard territorial dominion: â€Å"My family scram been prominent, well-to-do people in this middle-western urban center for three generations. The Carra shipway are something of a clan and we have a tradition that we’re descended from the Dukes of Buccleuch […]” (Fitzgerald, 4).Upon the arrival to New York, Nick soon gets attracted to the fun-driven disembodied spiritstyle, implying noisy parties, light womanise and false, theatrical love. The family of his cousin Daisy, who lives not off the beaten track(predicate) from Nick, is every bit wealthy and aristocratic: her husband Tom graduate from a prestig ious university and runs a successful business. Daisy is a beautiful, but excessively materialistic woman, who once had a romantic affair with Gatsby, but soon rejected him because of his allegedly questionable ability to provide for the futurity family.Instead, she take oned Tom’s proposal and selected self-confidence in the tomorrow’s day as opposed to the strong, barely controllable emotions she had for Gatsby (Milford, 69). The protagonist of the novel, Jay Gatsby, stands to certain(p) degree apart from the righteousnessful third-generation businessmen he is on friendly terms with. Gatsby is a descendent of a poor family, but, owing to his motivation for learning, he manages to enter St. Olaf’s College, which he, however, soon leaves because of the despair, associated with his janitor’s line of descent (Turnbull, 122).Driven by his love for Daisy, he fanatically seeks ways of becoming rich and even dares break the law and engages with criminal b usiness. However, the protagonist remains sincere in his attitude towards people and seems extremely kind, generous and unshockable person: â€Å"It was one of those rare smiles with a character reference of eternal reassurance in it that you come across quartette or five times in life… [his face] believed in you as you would like to believe in yourself” (Fitzgerald, 52-53).As one can assume, wealth, as implied in the American Dream, particularly popular among the middle-class population, is one of the study(ip) themes of the literary work: â€Å"The Great Gatsby is a extremely symbolic meditation on 1920s America as a whole, in particular the radioactive decay of the American dream in the era of unexampled prosperity and material excess” (Bruccoli, 73).Wealth, or, more precisely, its lack, becomes the major reason for the destruction of the beautiful fairy bilgewater romance between Gatsby and Daisy. Financial prosperity is in any case the main factor mot ivating Tom’s extramarital lover, Myrtle, for seeing the man on the regular basis. Finally, money becomes a catalyst of Gatsby’s tragic outcome of being slaughtered after taking Daisy’s blame for the accident with Myrtle (Bruccoli, 79; Lehan, 211).When glide slope the theme of wealth from an alternative perspective, it is possible to carte The Great Gatsby contains a comprehensive overview of the sociology of upper-middle class and impertinently minted rich businessmen. In particular, the western part of the district is inhabited by newly rich, whereas the denizens of East Egg represent nobility and aristocracy: â€Å"Fitzgerald portrays the newly rich as being vulgar, gaudy, ostentatious, and lacking in neighborly graces and taste.Gatsby, for example, lives in a monstrously ornate mansion, wears a pink suit, drives a Rolls-Royce, and does not pick up on subtle social signals, such as the insincerity of the Sloans’ invitation to lunch” (Lehan, 215).At the same time, aristocratic circles are depicted as mannequins, whose public behavior rarely reflects their true beliefs and attitudes. For instance, Tom is unfaithful in his affinity with wife and starts an affair with a woman, whose background is far from aristocratic and who lives in a poor neighborhood.Wealth is likewise close-knit with the theme of  moral freedom, which causes the moral abasement of the top society (Lehan, 233). The Buchanans are literally obdurate: instead of attending Gatsby’s funeral and demonstrating their respect for everything the murdered made for safeguarding Daisy’s reputation, they simply change the place of residence and distance themselves from the tragedy both physically and psychologically.Even Gatsby, the most â€Å"authentic” and open-minded person in the novel, seems adversely affected by his wealth and sinks in the marsh of criminal affairs increasingly deeper so that even his surroundings learn about his extralegal alcohol business and murders he committed.Therefore, by describing the wealthy New York City communities of the 1920s, Fitzgerald prominently illustrates the negative mend of excessive prosperity on human pry system and intrinsic ethical principles. The author as well as proves that money provides great freedom, but really fewer people are psychologically prepared to accept and successfully manage it.Works citedBruccoli, A. New Essays on The Great Gatsby. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1985.Fitzgerald, F. S. The Great Gatsby. Wordsworth Editions, 1993.Lehan, R. F. Scott Fitzgerald’s Craft of Fiction. Carbondale: gray Illinois University Press, 1966.Milford, N. Zelda. New York: Harper and Row, 1970.Turnbull, A. Scott Fitzgerald. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1962\r\n'

'As You Like It – the Play Essay\r'

'As You Like It is considered by musical compositiony to be oneness of Shakespeare’s greatest comedies, and the heroine, Rosalind, is praised as one of his about inspiring characters and has more lines than any of Shakespeare’s female characters. Rosalind, the daughter of a banished duke f in alls in hit the hay with Orlando the disinherited son of one of the duke’s friends. When she is banished from the woo by her usurping uncle, Duke Frederick , Rosalind switches genders and as Ganymede travels with her loyal cousin Celia and the soft touch Touchstone to the Forest of Arden, where her father and his friends live in exile.\r\nObservations on life and love follow (including love, aging, the natural world, and death) friends are made, and families are reunited. By the playact’s end Ganymede, erstwhile again Rosalind, marries her Orlando. Two early(a) sets of lovers are also wed, one of them Celia and Orlando’s believe older brother Oliver . As Oliver becomes a gentler, kinder preteen man so the Duke conveniently changes his ways and turns to trust and so that the exiled Duke, father of Rosalind, can rule once again.\r\nâ€Å"All the world ‘s a stage, and all the men and women merely players. They shoot their exits and their entrances; And one man in his time plays many parts” As You Like It †( accomplishment II, Scene VII). â€Å"Can one relish too much of a good issue? â€Å". As You Like It (Act IV, Scene I). â€Å"True is it that we have seen better days”. As You Like It †Act II, Scene VII). â€Å"For ever and a day”. As You Like It †(Act IV, Scene I). â€Å"The fool doth think he is wise, only the wise man knows himself to be a fool”.\r\n(Act V, Scene I). The play is fictitious, but shakespeare is give tongue to to have taken the traits if rosalind from ‘Rosalynde’ by thomas lodge. unity of Shakespeare’s early plays, As You Like It (1 598-1599), is a stock romantic comedy that was familiar to Elizabethan audiences as an exemplar of â€Å"Christian” comedy. Although the play does let in two offstage spiritual conversions, the â€Å"Christian” style does not refer to religion itself.\r\nInstead, it denotes the restoration and positive feedback of society through the affirmation of certain Christian values such as brotherly love, marital union, tolerance for different viewpoints, and optimism about life at large. The plot is very simple: the resolution of the striking problem in the warped attitudes of two pestiferous brothers toward good brothers, and related obstacles to marriage for some(prenominal) couples in the play (most notably Rosalind and Orlando) are easily overcome, and a happy ending is never in doubt.\r\nOn one level, the play was clearly intended by Shakespeare as a simple, diverting amusement; several scenes in As You Like It are essentially skits made up of songs and joking bant er. But on a somewhat deeper level, the play provides opportunities for its main characters to hash out a host of subjects (love, aging, the natural world, and death) from their particular points of view.\r\nAt its center, As You Like It presents us with the respective worldviews of Jaques, a chronically melancholy pessimist preoccupied with the negative aspects of life, and Rosalind, the play’s Christian heroine, who recognizes life’s difficulties but holds fast to a positive attitude that is kind, playful, and, in a higher place all, wise. In the end, the enjoyment that we receive from the play’s comedy is reinforced and validated by a humanistic Christian philosophy gently distort into the text by a benevolent Shakespeare.\r\n'