'Democratic Theory Essay\r'

'The concept of nation has developed through the theories that different personalities rich person created. Among the most notable individuals that gave substantial character to democracy be Thomas Hobbes, hind end Locke, and Jean Jacques Rousseau through their affectionate crush hypothesis. The social center surmise serves as a foundation in the fundamental law of the major tenets of democracy. The social contract theory of Thomas Hobbes is affected by his whimsey regarding human nature. Hobbes deems that slew are dungeon in a plead of nature wherein each individual has a discipline to everything in the world.\r\nHowever, this could become chaotic as community have varying and ofttimes times conflicting interests. As such, this anatomy of situation go out eventually claim to conflict. In relation to this, he asserts that wad should surrender their natural rights to a milkweed merelyterfly authority that will be obligated in protecting them against a flavor that is â€Å"solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short” (Friend). He also verbalises that the abuses of place by this sovereign authority should be accepted in exchange for stillness (Friend).\r\nOn the contrary, the social contract theory of John Locke is different from Hobbes as he believes that the state of nature is not a state without morality. It is pre-political as there is no civil authority or brass, but it is not pre-moral because people are regarded as equal with adept another in the state of nature and they are fit of discovering the law of nature, which is the basis of all morality. Individuals in this state of nature would come together and surrender their rights to the public power of a government in order for this bole to punish those who transgress the law of nature.\r\n some other difference of Locke’s theory from Hobbes is that he does not believe that the abuses of power of a supreme authority should not be tolerated, rather the people has the right to lour an abusive government and return to the state of nature to be able to constitute a better governing em organic structure (Friend). Jean Jacques Rousseau’s social contract theory is largely influenced by the understanding age as it was created during that time. Roseau asserts that humans are essentially free in the state of nature but the progress of nuance made people infringe upon the closeness of others through economic and social inequalities.\r\nIn this sense, he believes that people should have an reason to come together through the social pact wherein individual persons become collective in surrendering their individual rights and freedom and switch it to a single body. This single body is composed of the people that are direct towards the common good of the people. As such, the government in Rousseau’s theory is classic through the general will of the people, which is regarded as a direct form of democracy.\r\nHis theory is different from Hobbes and Locke because of his idea of respecting the individual will and still allowing them to assemble themselves to form a general will that will personify all the people concerned (Friend). disrespect the fact that democracy is regarded as one of the ideal forms of government, it still has its corresponding problems. bingle of the most notable dilemmas in a democratic system is that the minority is sometimes put in a harmful position as the will of the bulk reigns supreme. Another predicament is the talent of the people to vote for the right officials that they will elect(ip) in the government.\r\nVoting wisely requires people to have the necessary knowledge and ability to discern the right candidates that they will choose. However, this becomes ticklish especially for countries where people are unlearned and could be easily influenced by propaganda (Haarsma and Kuchling).\r\n workings Cited\r\nFriend, Celeste. 2006. â€Å"Social Contract Theory. ” The Inte rnet encyclopedia of Philosophy. 10 June 2009 <http://www. iep. utm. edu/s/soc-cont. htm#H2>. Haarsma, Loren. , and Kuchling, Andrew Mark. 10 February 1992. â€Å"Problems with Democracy. ” 10 June 2009 <http://www. galactic-guide. com/articles/2S3. html>.\r\n'