Levels of Health Care Essential to Any Health Care System...

The ultimate goal of any health system is to optimize health, both in the present through curative and rehabilitative care and in future measures such as preventative care and the research of new medicines. Measures of the benefits and challenges that impede this goal continue to be important. Furthermore, efforts to assess and assure the quality of the contexts of health care delivery are necessary when improving the accountability of health services. Primary Care: Benefits and Challenges Primary Healthcare (PHC) is the foundation of a strong and functional health system that ensures positive health and wellbeing outcomes and health equality. The World Health Organisation defines primary health care as curative treatment provided by†¦show more content†¦Starfield et, al. note that there are several mechanisms that explain the beneficial outcomes: (1) wider access to health services; (2) improved quality of care; (3) emphasizing prevention; (4) the identification and early management of conditions; (5) the combined effect of the various characteristics of primary care systems; (6) reduction in unnecessary care by secondary and tertiary specialists (Starfield et, al., 2005). However, despite the near global agreement that PHC is a critical component of any health care system, there lies an imbalance between primary and specialty health care services. A difficulty in recruiting health professionals is a major challenge to the sustainability of PHC, the problem particularly acute outside of Australia’s major cites. The numbers of General Practitioner’s (GP) per 100,000 people varies from under 60 in remote regions to almost 200 GP’s per 100,000 people in more urban locations. This uneven distribution and shortage of PHC workers contribute to higher hospitalization rates and put extra pressure on existing PHC workers who are already working in the field. (Shi, 2012) Additionally, a major challenge facing PHC is the lack of appreciation for it’s true value. Relative to disease-specific research, primary care-oriented studies have been relatively few. 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