Pregnancy and Birth Control Essay Example for Free

Pregnancy and Birth Control EssayBirth Control is the Best Way to difference with Teenage Pregnancy Teen maternalism is frequently discussed all over the country and the efforts generate non reduced the numbers, as striplings continue to have unsafe conjure which eventually leads to gestation. These developments led different experts to handle the issue of fasting, abortion, and general sex breeding in order to reduce the rates of pregnancy among teens. The bonny teen will be curious round sex when he or she starts puberty and begins to be aw ar of his or her body. There be different strategies for dealing with pueriledd pregnancy such as sex education, abstinence, or abortion precisely the most effective strategy involves the cargonful recitation of experience controls. There ar lots of factors that lead to teenage pregnancy. The first factor arises from a want of enate guidance. Most parents evade their children when it comes time to talk about sex. In so me cases, they provide false entropy regarding sex and discourage their children to participate in any informative discussion about sex. However, in opposite cases, teenagers are not well educated about sex before they get pregnant.This then leads to lack of communication between parents and their children. A second cause of teenage pregnancy is due to the adolescents sex behavior. In this case, peer pressure is a major factor that encourages teenagers to engage in familiar activities. Early dating is also anformer(a) behavior that can cause unwanted pregnancy in teenagers. harmonize to research, 29% of teens were pressurized to have sex, 33% of teens were sexually active and that they felt involvements moving fast sexually (What are the Causes of teenage Pregnancy? 2009). A third cause of teenage pregnancy is not having sufficiency knowledge about safe sex. Most adolescents are un certain about safe sex.They have light or no information about how to prevent pregnancy. The mai n reason behind that is that they are be cheeks embarrassed or shy to seek information about it. Research found that there are more than 80% of teenage pregnancies are unplanned (What are the Causes of teenage Pregnancy? 2009). A ordinal cause of teenage pregnancy is due to social economic factors. In this case, teenagers who belong to poor families are more likely to become pregnant because they do not usually get enough education about sex and gestate control. Another cause of teenage pregnancy is hinderance failure. This is a really common cause of teenage pregnancies today. There are legion(predicate) brands and types of contraceptives and acquit control oral contraceptives that are gettable in the market, but they are not guaranteed forcomplete safety.Sometimes, not knowing how to use a contraceptive properly can lead to unwanted teenage pregnancy. There are also more brass set up from contraception including physical changes in the body which can sometimes result i n abortion or newborn defects emotional trauma of handling a child at such an archeozoic age, changes in life styles, and also termination of pregnancy affects the general health (Admin). So, one should think about all this before he or she gets involved in sex. In addition, there are many instructions to help prevent teenage pregnancy. The advice for parents and other groups that directly work with teens is to educate them on the dangers of sex before marriage and that abstinence is the best way to protect themselves from unwanted pregnancies and sexually transmitted diseases. temperance is now a trend in the states and different studies have been conducted to evaluate the usefulness and results of abstaining from sex before marriage. A University of Pennsylvania sociologist, John Jemmott, explained the result of the different abstinence sessions conducted on the teen pregnancy issues. In a sample this size, the difference between the comprehensive class and the abstinence clas s Thirty-three pct vs. twoscore-one percent was not statistically significant, said Jemmott, so it is accurate to say they perform comparably. The issue of abstinence is being challenged by some groups who say that abstinence only makes teenagers less(prenominal) aware of safe sex if they find themselves in such situations, and that the rate of teenage pregnancy is not laid-back enough to make abstinence the major direction discussed in sex education (Flam, 2010).Bill Albert, the header program officer of the National Campaign to Prevent Teen Pregnancy says even adults who know let on about pregnancies and sexually transmitted diseases still have sex before marriage, Studies shows that only eight percent of adults wait until marriage (Flam, 2010). Abortion is another major factor in the increasing rate of teenage pregnancy. Abortion can be described as the elimination of a zygote before it develops to its climb stage. Teens have changed their attitude towards sex because of the availability of abortion and this has led to an increase of more teens becoming pregnant. According to Collison, the teenagers, who were abstaining from premarital sex before the introduction of abortion, are now engaging in it because they know that if they bump to get pregnant, there is a way to get out of such a situation.Some other experts argue that abortion is a positive factor thathas to be put in place if teenage pregnancies are to be reduced, because most of these teens do not have the financial or moral streamer to take care of their babies in the normal way (Collison, 2001). From 1995 to 1997, the abortion rate fall 3.9 percent among females jr. than 15 years of age (from 2.8 to 2.7 per 1,000), 10.1 percent among females 15 to 17 years of age (from 18.2 to 16.3 per 1,000), and 5.4 percent among females 18 to 19 years of age (from 39.6 to 37.5 per 1,000) (Teenage pregnancy, stomach, and abortion. (2002) (Fact 52) Furthermore, the bad name given to abortion has mad e it almost undoable for teens to get rid of unwanted pregnancies which could ruin their lives.Research has shown that some teens who cannot abort unwanted pregnancies decide to consume the baby after birth, which is infanticide. An example of this kind of situation is the story of two college students, Amy and Brian who drove from New island of Jersey to Delaware and rented a motel room. There, Amy gave birth to a baby boy. Brian, it was reported, beat the baby to death, stuffed him in a plastic bag, and threw him in a trash container. (Collison, 2001). Birth control has its negative and positive do, but one thing is for sure, it is a very(prenominal) effective way of preventing pregnancy. For the first time in fourteen years teen pregnancy rose in the year 2007 (Stacey, 2009). Researchers are discovering that there are certain patterns in teens behaviors that are connected to a higher and more consistent birth control use. A landing field in 2007 published in the journal dem ography, Contraceptive Use Patterns across Teens kindleual relationships The Role of Relationships, Partners, and sexual histories provides information on teen birth control usage. According to the necessitate many teens use birth control inconsistently (Manlove, Ryan, Franzetta, 2007). In fact, four out of ten teens do not use contraceptives properly.Teens that have used birth control in the past are shown to be more likely to use it in the future. This proves that teens may learn from their past relationship experiences. However, teens in amative relationships are more likely to use birth control for the first time, but fail to use it anytime after that. Approximately 67 percent of teens 12 to 19 years of age feel that if they were to quip advice to leaders in Washington regarding teen pregnancy, they would suggest greater emphasis on both boost teens not to have sexual relations and on birth control or protection (Teenage pregnancy, birth, and abortion, 2002 (Fact 71). Forty percent of women whouse birth control experience side effects for the first three months. after(prenominal) the first three months, side effects seem to diminish (Theresa, 2001).Mild negative side effects of the pill implicate irregular menstrual bleeding, missed periods, spotting between periods, nausea, weight gain or weight loss, headaches, dizziness, breast tenderness, mood changes, and an increase in vaginal infections. The more serious negative effects of the pill include blood clots, stroke, pump attack, worsening of migraine headaches, gall bladder disease, increase in blood pressure, and a rare liver tumor. Any person who smokes, is older than cardinal-five, has diabetes, high blood pressure, heart or vascular disease, high cholesterol and triglyceride abnormalities is at a much higher risk for the birth control side effects. Even though there may seem to be negative side effects, not all are harmful. Many women in fact are put on the pill to help with cycle lines rat her than to prevent pregnancy (Theresa, 2001).Positive side effects of the pill include lighter menstruation, reduction of cramps, improvement of acne, protection against non-cancerous breast growth, reduction in anemia and ovarian cysts, decreased risk of uterine cancer, decreased risk of infection of the fallopian tubes, decreased risk of ectopic pregnancy and less incidence of rheumatoid arthritis. The bad side effects of the pill are very rare. Using birth control pills is a reliable way to prevent teen pregnancy, and has a success rate of 99.9%. When a young teen weighs the pros and cons of birth control, most see the pros out weighing the cons. Abstinence is the only way to be completely sure to not get pregnant and to be 100% safe, however birth control is the next best method. Teen pregnancy is a very hot topic that concerns many people and organizations, who are trying to slow the epidemic. There are many reasons why teen pregnancy call for to be reduced in America.Many pr egnancies are not planned which lead to a number of problems for the mother and family members. 88% of teens 12 to 19 years of age think the number of teenage pregnancies in the United States is a serious problem (Teenage pregnancy, birth, and abortion (2002) (Fact 67). The United States has almost double the keep down of teen pregnancies that Canada has. This is reflected by the many programs and ways that U.S. organizations are trying to begin teen pregnancy rates. unrivalled of the most popular programs that are used to reduce teen pregnancy is sex education in schools. According to Finger, sexeducation is the best way to reduce teen pregnancy. Sex education needs to be taught to every child starting at a young age by skilful professionals in school (Finger, 2002). In a study done in a low income rural neighborhood, children from five to eighteen years of age were put through sex education classes over a three year period.After three years, pregnancies in teens fell from sixt y out of every 1,000 kids to cardinal out of every 1,000 kids (Finger, 2002). This is a good sign that sex education can help get off teen pregnancy by more than half. Most students are taught at an average age of 16 and a half. This is too late at that point many kids have already experimented sexually and have formed their own opinions about sex. From kindergarten to twelfth grade kids only spend forty-six hours in health classes which is where sex education is taught (Roleff). One of the largest issues is training professionals to teach sex education. Training teachers is a key broker of successful sex education programs, and the lack of good training has been a big problem says Dr. Waszak (Finger, 2002). Sex education is the best way to prevent teen pregnancy and with these few adjustments it can be very effective. On the other side are people that say teens will have sex no matter what they are told and do not want to waste the time and money.This point is validated in a st udy which is done every twelve years. In 1980, federal and state governments spent $350 one thousand thousand in sex education. In 1992, that number has risen to 645 million dollars (Kasun, 2000). No numbers were available from 2004, but were estimated to have grown in cost. That is a lot of tax money being spent on such a controversial topic. A large problem is there is no time in school for sex education. With Math and English classes taking importance over most subjects in a college and career based school system there is no room for sex education. The last problem is where to get professionals to teach sex education classes.This will cost tax payers even more money to hire a professional or to train a current teacher. The most important thing is to just educate kids about sex and teen pregnancy. Sex education, abstinence, and abortion are the ways to lower teen pregnancy rates. There are different strategies for dealing with teenage pregnancy such as sex education, abstinence, a nd abortion, but the most effective strategy involves the careful use of birth controls. Some of these are very expensive ventures, but teenage pregnancies have cost our society billions of dollars in thelast thirty years. Divorce, single parent families, teen suicide, sexually transmitted diseases, juvenile crime, child abuse, and abortion, have all at least doubled from thirty years ago (Collison, 2001). Knowledge is power and the awareness that different options are available gives power to teens to make the right decisions.BibliographyCollison, Joseph. (2001). The Legalization of abortion had influenced teen attitudes toward sex. Flam, Faye. (2010, February 22). Study offers nuanced view of abstinence education. Finger, James. (2002). Teenage pregnancy is a serious problem Vol I. (Adobe Digital Edition Version). Kasun, Jacqueline. (2000). Sex education promotes teen pregnancy. Manlove, Jennifer Suzanne, Ryan Kerry, Franzetta. (2007). Contraceptive use patterns across teens sexu al relationships the role of relationship, partners, and sexual histories. pp. 603-621. (Adobe Digital Edition Version), Doi Demography 44. Roleff, Mark. (n.d.). Sex education can prevent teenage pregnancy. Stacey, Dawn. (2009). Teen birth control- Teen pregnancy barroom and contraception decision making. 2 Teenage pregnancy, birth control and abortion.(Fact Sheet). (2002), SIECUS Report 30.0. 39+ academic One File. 22. Theresa, H. (2001). Love to know pregnancy pp 34-36. (Adobe Digital Edication Version). What are the causes of teenage pregnancy? (2009, March 12).