Return to Normalcy Essay

Return to Normalcy linked States presidential view Warren G. Hardings campaign promise in the election of 1920. doc 7 Muscle Shoals famous for its contributions to American popular music in the 1920s. Doc 24 Election of 1924 Republican Calvin Coolidge wins election by a landslide. Doc 11 Federal Farm Board created in 1929, beforehand the stock market crash on B overleap Tuesday, 1929, but its powers were ulterior enlarged to meet the economic crisis farmers faced during the Great Depression.It was established by the Agricultural Marketing Act to stabilize prices and to promote the sale of state of matter products. The board would help farmers stabilize prices by holding surplus cereal and cotton in stor while. Doc 7 Theodore Dreiser an American novelist and journalist of the natural scientist school. His novels often featured main characters that succeeded at their objectives despite a lack of a firm moral code, and literary situations that more closely correspond st udies of nature than tales of choice and agency. Dreisers vanquish known novels include infant Carrie (1900) and An American Tragedy (1925).Doc 3 T. S. Eliot a publisher, playwright, literary and mixer critic and arguably the most important English-language poet of the 20th century. Although he was innate(p) an American, he moved to the United Kingdom in 1914 (at age 25) and was change as a British subject in 1927 at age 39. Doc 1 fundamentalists The demand for a strict adherence to particular(prenominal) theological doctrines usually understood as a reaction against Modernist theology, have with a vigorous attack on extraneous menaces to their religious culture.The full term fundamentalism was originally coined by its supporters to describe a specific package of theological beliefs that developed into a movement within the Protestant community of the United States in the early part of the 20th century, and that had its roots in the FundamentalistModernist Controversy of that time. Doc 20 Billy Sunday an American jockstrap who, after being a popular outfielder in baseballs National League during the 1880s, became the most celebrated and influential American evangelistduring the initial two decades of the 20th century. hydrogen Ford Model T- an automobile that was produced by Henry Fords Ford Motor Company from September 1908 to October 1927. It is principally regarded as the first affordable automobile, the car that opened travel to the parking area middle-class American some of this was because of Fords innovations, including assembly identify production instead of individual hand crafting. (23) flappers- a brisk gillyflower of young Western women in the 1920s who wore short skirts, bobbed their hair, listened to jazz, and flaunted their disdain for what was whence considered acceptable behavior.Flappers were seen as brash for wearing excessive makeup, drinking, treating sex in a casual manner, smoking, driving automobiles and otherwis e flouting kind and sexual norms. (8,9,14,22) Harlem Renaissance- a cultural movement that spanned the 1920s and 1930s. At the time, it was known as the raw Negro Movement, named after the 1925 anthology by Alain Locke. Though it was centered in the Harlem neighborhood of unfermented York City, many French-speaking black writers from African and Caribbean colonies who lived in Paris were also influenced by the Harlem Renaissance.3) Marcus Garvey- a Jamaican publisher, journalist, entrepreneur, and orator who was a staunch prop binglent of the discolour Nationalism and Pan-Africanism movements, to which end he founded the universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League (UNIA-ACL). He founded the Black Star Line, part of the Back-to-Africa movement, which promoted the return of the African Diaspora to their ancestral lands. (10) Charles Lindbergh- an American aviator, author, inventor, explorer, and social activist.As a 25-year-old U. S.Air Mail pilot Lindbe rgh emerged suddenly from virtual(prenominal) obscurity to instantaneous world fame as the result of his Orteig Prize-winning solo non-stop safety valve on May 2021, 1927, made from Roosevelt theaterN 1 located in tend City on New Yorks Long Island to Le Bourget Field in Paris, France. (5,21) Twenty-One Demands- a lay of demands made by the imperium of Japan under Prime Minister Okuma Shigenobu sent to the nominal authorities of the Republic of China on January 18, 1915, resulting in two treaties with Japan on May 25, 1915. 5531. 751. 5 ocean ratio- after land War I, many nations became concerned about the threat of another war and the possibility of an arms race.To address these issues in the oceanic arena, in 1922, Great Britain, the United States, Japan, France, and Italy signed the Five Powers Treaty at the Washington Conference. In the treaty, the powers agreed to a 5531. 751. 75 ratio of naval tonnage and restrictions with regard to new building of both ships and bas es. Young Plan- a program for settlement of German reparations debts after World War I written in 1929 and officially select in 1930.It was presented by the committee headed (192930) by American Owen D. Young. The reparations, set in January 1921 by an Inter-Allied Reparations Commission at 269 handbillion gold attach (the equivalent of around 100,000 tonnes of pure gold) were deliberately crushing. Teapot Dome Scandal- a bribery incident that took place in the United States in 19221923, during the administration of hot seat Warren G. Harding. Secretary of the Interior Albert B. Fall leased Navy crude anoint reserves at Teapot Dome and two other locations to private oil companies at low rates without competitive bidding. doc 24 Secy. of the treasury Mellon ( valuate cuts)- Mellon came into office with a goal of reducing the huge federal debt from World War I.To do this, he needed to increase the federal gross and cut spending. He believed that if the tax rates were too high , then the mickle would try to cancel paying them. He observed that as tax rates had increased during the first part of the 20th century, investors moved to avoid the highest rates by choosing tax-free municipal bonds, for instance. (doc 15 Progressive Party- was an American political party.It was formed by former President Theodore Roosevelt, after a split in the Republican Party amidst himself and President William Howard Taft. The at sea Generation- is a term used to refer to the generation, actually a cohort, that came of age during World War I. The term was popularized by Ernest Hemingway who used it as one of two contrasting epigraphs for his novel, The Sun Also Rises. (doc 9, Doc 13 Ernest Hemingway A Farewell to Arms- a semi-autobiographical novel written by Ernest Hemingway concerning events during the Italian campaigns during the jump World War.The book, which was first published in 1929, is a first-person account of American Frederic Henry, serving as a Lieutenant (T enente) in the ambulance corps of the Italian Army. The title is taken from a poem by 16th-century English playwright George Peele. (doc 13 prohibition Volstead Act- prohibited the production, sale, and transport of intoxicating liquors, it did not settle intoxicating liquors or provide penalties.It granted both the federal government and the states the power to enforce the ban by appropriate legislation. A bill to do so was introduced in Congress in 1919. (Doc 2 in-migration Acts (1921, 1924)- was a United States federal law that limited the annual chip of immigrants who could be admitted from any country to 2% of the number of people from that country who were already living in the United States in 1890, down from the 3% cap set by the Immigration Restriction Act of 1921, agree to the Census of 1890. doc 11, doc 17 Scopes Trial- was a landmark American legal case in 1925 in which high school perception teacher, John Scopes, was accused of violating Tennessees Butler Act whic h made it unconventional to teach evolution in any state-funded school. (Doc 1 The Jazz vocaliser (Doc 7)- is a 1927 American musical film. The first feature-length motion picture with synchronized dialogue sequences, its release heralded the commercial ascendance of the talkies and the decline of the unruffled film era. Produced by Warner Bros. with its Vitaphone sound-on-disc system, the movie stars Al Jolson, who performs six songs.The New adult female (Doc 22)- was a feminist ideal that emerged in the late 19th century. The New Woman pushed the limits set by male-dominated society, especially as modeled in the plays of Norwegian Henrik Ibsen (18281906). The New Woman sprang fully armed from Ibsens brain, accord to a joke by Max Beerbohm (18721956). Langston Hughes (Doc. 3)- was an American poet, social activist, novelist, playwright, and columnist. He was one of the earliest innovators of the then-new literary art form jazz poetry.Hughes is best known for his work during th e Harlem Renaissance. Pan-African Movement (Document 10)- is a movement that seeks to unify African people or people living in Africa, into a one African community Differing types of Pan-Africanism seek different levels of economic, racial, social, or political unity. invigorate of St. Louis (Doc 21)- is the custom-built, single engine, single-seat monoplane that was flown solo by Charles Lindbergh on May 2021, 1927, on the first non-stop flight from New York to Paris for which Lindbergh won the $25,000 Orteig Prize.Washington marine Conference(NA)- also called the Washington Arms Conference, was a military conference called by President Warren G. Harding and held in Washington from 12 November 1921 to 6 February 1922. Conducted outside the auspices of the League of Nations, it was attended by nine nations. Dawes Plan(NA)- was an attempt in 1924 to solve the reparations problem, which had bedeviled international politics, in the wake of the Ruhr occupation and the hyperinflation c risis.It provided for the Allies to meet war reparations debt from Germany. Intended as an interim measure, the Young Plan was adopted in 1929 to replace it. Kellogg-Briand Treaty(NA)- agreement, signed Aug. 27, 1928, condemning recourse to war for the root word of international controversies. It is more properly known as the Pact of Paris. In June, 1927, Aristide Briand, foreign minister of France, proposed to the U. S. government a treaty outlawing war between the two countries.