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Thursday, March 28, 2019

Ethnic Variation among Cancer Patients Essay -- Medical Research

Ethnicity is a term apply to distinguish individuals and classify them into groups based on cultural and occasionally personal characteristics. Ethnic groups vary in the degree to which they exhibit common ethnic factors from those who share no or little cultural traditions to those who share a wider range of factors such as cultural traditions, place of origin, ancestry, language, and religion. To clarify the interpret between ethnic groups and ethnic minorities, ethnic groups vary in their coat from those of a small number which called minorities to those of a large number which called majorities(Stillwell & Ham, 2009). at that place is a substantial evidence that suggests the presence of disparities among unalike ethnic groups and divers(prenominal) socio-economic levels(Hill et al., 2010a, 2010b Jeffreys et al., 2005 King, 2000, 2001 Tobias & Cheung, 2003) . Maori, for instance, go for a lower life expectancy rate than that of non-Maori, to be exact Maori have li fe expectancy lower by 9 years than non-Maori (Hefford et al., 2005 Tobias et al., 2009 ). Moreover, they show higher susceptibility rates to disease, particularly center field and respiratory diseases and diabetes, compared to non-Maori(Hefford et al., 2005 King, 2000, 2001 Tobias et al., 2009). Similarly, people of low socio-economic level - poor education, housing, and low income- have poor health status (King, 2000, 2001 Tobias & Cheung, 2003). In fact, although ethnic groups are intimately related to socio-economic status, ethnic disparities exists in all different groups with different socio-economic level(Tobias & Cheung, 2003). In order to explore ethnic disparities in depth, studies that prove cancer inequalities among different ethnic groups will be provided. ... ...alth Metrics, 1(1). inside 12773214Stillwell, J. & Ham, M. (Ed.). (2009). Ethnicity and Integration Understanding nation Trends and Processes- Volume 3. Dordrecht, Heidelberg, London & New York. Springer. D oi 10.1007/978-90-481-9103-1Tobias, M., Blakely, T., Matheson, D., Rasanathan, K. & Atkinson, J. (2009). Changing trends in autochthonic inequalities in mortality Lessons from New Zealand. International Journal of Epidemiology. 38, 1711-1722. doi 10.1093/ije/dyp156Hefford, M., Crampton, P. & Foley, J. (2005). bring down health disparities through primary care reform the New Zealand experiment. wellness Policy. 72(1), 9-23. doi 10.1016/j.healthpol.2004.06.005Blakely, T., Tobias, M., Robson, B., Ajwani, S., Bonne, M. & Woodward, A. (2005). Widening ethnic mortality disparities in New Zealand 1981-99. 61(10), 2233-2251. doi10.1016/j.socscimed.2005.02.011

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