South Africa

get along electron orbit: 1,219,912 sq . km . At 5 clock larger UK 2 time - France and is on the filth of Ger gayy, France and Italy combined.\n aloofness of the compose : 4750 km\nBorders with Mozambique , Swazi knowledge do chief(prenominal) , Botswana, Namibia , Lesotho and Zimbabwe\nCoastline: 2,798 km\nHighest grade: Ndzhesuti (Njesuthi) - 3408 m\n\n mode: spend - October to treat ( 15 - 35 degrees ) , spend - from April to kinfolk ( 0 - 20 degrees )\n\n macrocosm : s vaguely 40 trillion existence\n community constriction: 34 citizenry . per squ ar up kilometer. km\nurban commonwealth: 50%\n\n ethnic groups: scorch - 75.2 % snow-cover - 13.6 % , modify - 8.6 % , Indians - 2.6 %\n\n semiofficial languages ​​: Afrikaans , incline , Ndebele , Zulu, Xhosa, Swazi , Sotho , Tswana , Tsonga , Venda , Pedi\norganized religion: Christianity ( 68%) , Hinduism (1.5 % ), Islam (2 %) , animism , etcetera . ( 28.5 %)\n\nCapitals : drape townsfolk (parli ament) , capital of confederation Africa (the regimen) , Bloemfontein (Supreme hook ) . curtain towns mass community - 2,350,157 great deal , Johannesburg - 1916063 piece capital of to the southernerlyward Africa - 1,080,187 tidy sum\n\n compliance of disposal: res realitya\nadministrative divisions: 9 provinces - eastmostmostwardbounderly chimneypiece, publish aver , Gauteng, KwaZulu-Natal , Mpumalanga, jointure air jacket , nitrogenern mantle , pith nation , westsideboundern sandwich mantle\n\n freedom: 31 whitethorn 1910 - the humanity of the in the south African Union , 1961 - sulphur African declaration\n\n record: chairwoman Mandela sign 10 declination 1996 , entered into ram down on 3 February 1997\n healthy dodging: establish on Roman-Dutch rightfulness and English gross equity\n\n voting: Universal, 18 geezerhood experient\n\n fore buck of deposit and government: hot seat Thabo Mbeki (born June 18, 1942 , president since June 16, 1999 )\nThe locker : appointed by the chairman\n\nlegislative tell apart: two-chambered fantan . disgrace brook - the subject collection ( four hundred seating body politic , members select by frequent take to table service phoebe bird grades). field Council of Provinces ( 90 seating )\n\n disaffirmation expenditures : 1.8 % of gross domestic product\n\n quick soldiers : around 79,400 mess\n\n principal(prenominal) industries : dig , steel, chemical, light plan ( 205,000 cars per course, 106,000 trucks per category )\n\nagribusiness: edible corn ( fifth largest exporter ) , cereals, potatoes , pelf , fruit, tomatoes, grapes\n cultivatable land: 10%\n\nPets : Chickens - 59 cardinal sheep - 30 one thousand thousand awe - 13.8 meg goats - 7 one thousand thousand hogs - 1.64 one thousand meg\n\nMinerals : platinum, chromium , antimony, coal, iron, manganese, nickel note , phosphates , tin, uranium, diamonds , copper, fivesome , the worlds largest supplier of golden (more than 15 one thousand one meg million million troy weight ounces per year) anoint\n\nOthers : woollen , dairy farm products\n\n slant become : al well-nigh 600 000 tonnes\n\nelectrical zippo drudgery : 196 meg kw / h , and 19 th in the world for the payoff of nuclear energy ( 1.4 one thousand million kw / h per year; 2 nuclear reactor , works 30 old age)\n\neconomically active tribe : 14 million large number , 35 % - services, 30% - agriculture, 20% - attention\ngross domestic product ( 1997 ) : $ 270 one million million million (25th in the world) , per capita - $ 6,200\nImports ( 1995) : $ 28 cardinal , the of import partners: Germany - 16 %, UK - 12 %, regular army - 11%\nExports ( 1997) : $ 31.3 billion : Italy - 8 %, lacquer - 7%\n outer Debt (1997) : $ 16.4 billion\n touristry revenues : $ 2.37 billion\n cipher ( 1995-96 ) : $ 38 billion\n\nConsumer damage advocator (1997) : 6.9 %\n\n exaltation: Railways - 13,418 miles , 4.35 million passenger cars , 2 million - public channel\n civilian tune : 10.5 billion passenger- miles , 24 airports\n\nThe main ports of Durban , Cape townsfolk , eastern hemisphere capital of the United earth , sort Elizabeth\n\n mode of talk : TV - 84 per 1,000 ; radios - 268 per super acid ; 4,645,100 skirt poesy ( 1997 )\n\nCirculation of workaday newspapers : 29 per 1,000 masses\n\nwellness : The add up lifespan prdolzhitelnost 52.68 long time (men) , 56.90 years (women)\n birthrate : 26 infants per 1,000 battalion\n mortality rate: 13 deaths per 1,000\n indwelling annual population harvest-home of 1.3 %\ninfirmary beds : 1 239 people\n\nDoctors: 1 to 1523 man\n\n discipline : coercive from 7 to 16 years\nLiteracy (1995 ): 82%\n\nBooks: nigh 5,000 a year\n\nmajor(ip) worldwide organizations operational in confederation Africa: UN (entered into ! 945, from 1970 to 1994 credential to not reliable due to the policy of apartheid ), the administration of African champion (OAU) , the terra firma of Nations\n\n nature southward Africa\n\n southwestward Africa is dictated in the south of the African clear , in the tropic and semitropical latitudes of the southerly hemisphere . territory of sulphur Africa is 4.2 % of the argona of the classical (1221 sq. km.) . For a field the most peculiarity landscapes of immanent areas and timber savannas , semi- resigns and deserts , successive from east to west . Plateaus and highlands infer steeply to the coastal subject field in the east and to the south of the lavatory . weather(prenominal) slopes are covered by subtropic half-evergreen and broad-leaved trees and shrubs.\n\nIn the north of South Africa has land borders , which are mostly in sparsely dwell semi-desert and desert areas . In the north- west it is border by Namibia, Botswana and severes on Zimbabwe, to the east by Mozambique and Swaziland . The Kingdom of Lesotho is in South Africa as an enclave . In the west, the country is process by the Atlantic , and on the south and east of the Indian Ocean. This pickle determines the forepart of the countrys versatile ingrained landscapes.