Thursday, October 17, 2019
How does Chinas geography reflect both tremendous diversity and a Research Paper
How does Chinas geography reflect both tremendous diversity and a remarkable continuity across history and regions And how has thinking like a geographer helped you better understand this paradox - Research Paper Example During the initial years of this system, it mainly served as a tool that was used by the communist government to monitor itââ¬â¢s the people and not as a control mechanism of any movements and population migrations. It should be noted that during the early years of the 1950ââ¬â¢s, the country experienced a period of relatively free movement and people were basically allowed to move into and out of the cities without any restraints or inhibitions. The 1954 Chinese promulgated constitution was seen to even guarantee the citizenry of a basic right to migration and free residential choice (Chan 199). The unchecked migration of the population into cities escalated and became a serious burden on the central government leading to the implementation of new hukou legislation in 1958 by Chinaââ¬â¢s National Peopleââ¬â¢s Congress. Using the system, the Chinese government was successfully able to regulate its citizenââ¬â¢s mobility generally up to the end of the 1970ââ¬â¢s. The governments considered the restriction of the labor mobility of its citizenry to be important if it was to be able to effectively implement the strategies it had laid in place that were prioritizing a general industrial growth in the country mainly by ensuring that it maintains the number of citizens whose economic activities are not agriculturally based to optimal low levels (Chan 199). The family registration system can be traced back to the early Xia Dynasty (c. 2100 BCE ââ¬â 1600 BCE). In later centuries, the initial family registers were quickly refined to eventually become into a basic structural organization that was used in controlling entire clans and families for the purposes of conscription, taxation and social control (Chan 199). The hukou system mainly classifies the countryââ¬â¢s citizenry using two basic criteria, the first being by oneââ¬â¢s socioeconomic eligibility (agricultural o non-agricultural) and the second
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