Marty King Essay

Erik Erikson had numerous contributions to the field of psychology many a nonher(prenominal) of which involved his readingal theory. Erikson has been comp bed to Sigmund Freud as both(prenominal) men believed that humans develop in st bestrides. Erikson however, believed Freud to be misguided, as Erikson believed that emergenceal suffice is one which occurs doneout ones lifespan whereas Freud believed that a humans personality veritable by the age of five (Chen, 2007). Erikson published numerous books on human development as surface as issues including the generation gap, changing internal roles and racial tensions.This denary look makeup however, discusses Eriksons octonary full points of development and how from each one salute correlates with symptoms of b secernateline personality dis guild. separately of Eriksons octet developmental stages consists of real elements (crises), which if not resolved go out sequel in shun outcomes. The detective believes that when crises ar not resolved within Eriksons developmental stages, it predisposes individuals to borderline personality disorder.In order to assay this hypothesis, the research plumper result conduct quantitative research on the brings and symptoms of borderline personality disorder and the negative outcomes of Eriksons octette developmental stages the phenomenological research pull up stakes thus be compared. delimitation personality disorder has been widely analyse over the past several decades however, thither is limited research on what puerility (birth to age eighteen) attributes contribute to the onset of BPD. more or less two share (up to ten million) of adults in the U.S. are diagnosed with BPD accounting for twenty percent of psychiatric hospitalisations (NIMH, 2008) many cases of BPD go undiagnosed. inherit able factors have been primarily studied in the past as the biological cause of BPD however recent research shows that forty to seventy-one percent of BPD patients were sexu eithery mistreated as sisterren (NIMH, 2008), approximately seventy-three percent report fleshly abuse and worked up abuse and neglect are alike commonly reported in BPD cases.These statistics prove that there is reason to believe that peasanthood trauma could signifi chiffoniertly predispose a person to BPD. While research as to the possible causes of BPD has been conducted, the detective proposes that a quantitative study be conducted in order to collect phenomenological data from various studies, for likeness to Eriksons eight stages of development. The reason for this system is that by comparing the results of numerous studies, the researcher can produce the bigger delineation, of what predisposes individuals to BPD thus increasing the probability of flourishing recovery.The researcher chose Eriksons eight developmental stages as type for comparison because the eight crises depicted in this model debate the traumas indicated in many BPD cases. When the eight crises are not resolved, the results correlate with BPD symptoms. The researcher aims to prove that individuals who do not resolve the eight negative crises of Eriksons developmental model thus suffering some institute of childhood trauma, are predisposed to BPD as adults. As mentioned previously, the information proving this hypothesis can be used to emend treatment options for BDP patients.The researcher for this study would like to enamor a reduction in hospitalization as a treatment for BPD patients and preferably implement alternative methods, such as assisting patients through Eriksons eight stages. Assisting patients through the eight stages entrust bothow them to re- moderate horny skills and abilities such as cope skills. The researchers professional background in BPD clinical work has allowed significant perceptivity into the difficulties of BPD treatment.Due to the immense amount of physical and emotional energy needed to work with BPD patients ma ny professionals tend to provide proof of the history of failure and poor coping skills by treating the patient with sympathy sooner of empathy. The researcher believes that understanding the reasoning seat BPD patient fashion will remediate the patients ability to improve poor coping skills. This change in professional behavior will prune the feelings of being burnt out and trite because the professional will be able to support the success of the patient instead of doing the work for them.Currently, there is an attitudinal barrier in the midst of the professional and the patient which results in a failure to understand the condition of BPD. The researcher hopes to promote an understanding of BPD patient behavior behaviors which many clinical professionals find exasperating. In increasing understanding of the development of BPD behaviors, clinicians will be better equipped to work with patients in an inclusive partnership or else than feeling they are exceeding countenanc e boundaries. Literature ReviewEriksons Eights Stages of reading The Eight Stages of Development, the movement of socialization, were developed by Erik Erikson in 1956 (Child Institute Center, n. d. ). Erikson had huge experience in psychotherapy including children and teens of all social classes. Erikson believed that each stage presented a psychosocial crisis in which an individual must experience, learn and resolve in order to boffoly manage the next step. Eriksons eight stages are represented in judge 1.The eight stages are based on the interaction of three different systems the corporate system, the swelled head system, and the societal system (Keenan, p. 22, 2002). The incarnate system refers to the biological processes of human functioning. The ego system are the central thought process and reasoning processes (2002) and the societal system is the process an individual goes through as he becomes integrated into his society. Erikson believed that the eight stages occurr ed in order and each stage represented a crisis which had to be resolved by the individual.Whether the crisis was unblemished successfully or not would be the deciding factor on how successful the next stage would be. If the crisis was not mastered, then the individual would be ill vigilant to deal with the next stage of development this trend would continue passim all the stages. Erikson did believe that the eight stages were relevant throughout life and that he linked a crisis to each stage because that is when the crisis was most large (Cohen, 2007). Oral-Sensory Stage.In this basicly stage ( want/mistrust), the first year of life is defined as the time for building trust this is cultivated by the infant learning trust through the parent or health care providers actions and responses to the infants needs. eating is the focal point of Eriksons first stage when the child cries for food, the parent will feed and comfort the infant. If the child is neglected, he will learn t o be mistrustful. Erikson excessively believed if trust was not established in the first stage, the child could become frustrated, withdrawn, suspicious, and will lack self-confidence (Sharkey, 1997).Muscular-Anal Stage. The second stage (autonomy/doubt) consists of ages one through two old age old. During this stage the child is face with the development of self-control which is accomplished by a supportive atmosphere. If basic trust was not developed in stage one, the child will have difficulty in establishing self control in stage two, resulting in a lack of egotism (Sharkey, 1997). If the parent is too controlling, or does not provide enough structure the child can become doubtful of himself and the surround around him.